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General Studies Mains Questions And Answers
1
Digital transformation holds immense potential for bringing about rapid socio-economic development of rural India. Discuss.
2
Discuss the contribution of moderates in the Indian freedom movement by describing the various methods adopted by them.
3
Give an account of the evolution of the relationship between the British power and the Indian princely states during the British rule, mentioning the key developments.
4
Describing the importance of big dams in India, throw light on the problems associated with them. Discuss the efforts made for dam safety in the country.
5
Urbanization is a double-edged sword for women. Discuss the challenges faced by women in cities and describe the measures to overcome them.
6
What is the Model Code of Conduct? Describe the importance and challenges of Model Code of Conduct.
7
Discuss the functions and role of the Election Commission of India. How does the Election Commission ensure free and fair elections in India?
8
BIMSTEC is an important organization to strengthen India's position in South-East Asia. Mention the major obstacles to the integration of BIMSTEC.
9
India and the US have agreed to move forward in the field of space cooperation. Discuss the limiting factors in the path of space cooperation between the two countries and suggest ways to solve them.
10
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is considered important to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons; yet India is opposed to this treaty. Explain.
11
What are the criteria used for determination of 'Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups' (PVTGs)? Mention the problems faced by these tribal groups alongwith the measures taken by the government to address them.
12
Explain the need for internationalization of Indian currency. Also discuss its benefits and associated risks.
13
Describe the present perspective of indigenization of defence sector in India. What are the associated challenges? Also, discuss the steps taken by the government in this direction.
14
Mention the applications of Artificial Intelligence in education. Identify the challenges associated with implementation of Artificial Intelligence in the education sector of India.
15
Analyze the importance of digital technology in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
16
What do you understand by sustainable tourism? Define the relationship between tourism and environment. Discuss the ways to achieve sustainable tourism. Also, describe the government efforts made in this direction.
17
Water crisis has emerged as a major problem in India. Explain the causes and consequences of water crisis. Also, mention the government efforts to solve the problem of water crisis.
18
Discuss the effects of climate change on human capital. How can these effects be reduced?
19
Discuss the reasons for the increasing frequency and intensity of heat waves in India. What are the major effects of heat waves? Also, describe the measures to reduce heat waves.
20
What do you understand by code of ethics for civil servants? Throw light on its importance and shortcomings.
21
Describe the prospects of online gaming in India. What kind of ethical implications arise from online gaming? Discuss.
22
Linguistic diversity proved to be a source of social and political conflict after independence. Discuss. Has the formation of linguistic states strengthened unity in India?
23
From establishing supremacy over trade to the collection of land revenue, there was a clear time frame between the British economic policies. Explain.
24
Mangroves protect life and property during natural calamities like cyclones and they act as a biodiversity hotspot. In this context, explain the importance of mangroves in coastal ecosystems and examine the reasons for their decline.
25
The Indian monsoon has historical and cultural significance in the traditions and customs of the people of India. Explain this statement with suitable examples.
26
‘In the past decades, education and economic modernization have changed the direction of social change in the Indian society’. Discuss.
27
Although the Indian parliamentary system is based on the Westminster model, there are many notable differences between the Indian and the British Parliament. Explain.
28
Simultaneous elections for the Centre and the States will help the Indian polity focus on policy matters. Discuss.
29
India's criminal justice system needs a complete overhaul. Discuss the recommendations of the Malimath Committee in this regard.
30
India’s chairmanship of the G20 provides an opportunity to share the views and aspirations of the countries of the Global South. Discuss the challenges in engaging with the Global South in this regard.
31
Explain the characteristics of cooperatives in India and their importance in rural development with examples.
32
Critically examine the role of Foreign Direct Investment in Indian economy and its impact on various sectors.
33
India's Public Distribution System is facing several challenges. Discuss the necessary reforms being taken by the Central and State Governments in this regard.
34
Precise geospatial data play an important role in socio-economic development and security. In this regard, explain the concerns related to the National Geospatial Policy (NGP)-2022 by outlining its aims and objectives.
35
Mentioning the causes of human-wildlife conflicts in India, suggest suitable measures to minimize it.
36
Throw light on the problems faced by the Indian Police. Also suggest ways to solve these problems.
37
“The discretionary powers vested in the public authorities are probably the biggest source of unethical practices.” Discuss. To what extent is the Code of Conduct helpful in preventing unethical practices?
38
“Emotional intelligence is essential for effective leadership”. Explain the given statement with reference to the role of emotional intelligence in leadership.
39
Discuss the ethical dilemmas arising out of giving more priority to economic development than environmental protection.
40
“A man without ethics is a wild beast loosed upon this world.” Albert Camus.
41
New ethical concerns have arisen due to the increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in decision making process. Discuss.
42
Bay of Bengal, which is a region of great significance, is in disorder. Discuss
43
As per World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the current La Nina has spanned three consecutive northern hemisphere winters making this the century’s first ‘triple-dip’ La Nina. In light of this describe the phenomenon of triple dip La Nina and highlight its impact.
44
Discuss the contributions of Vallinayagam Olaganathan Chidambaram Pillai.
45
The development of Nepal’s West Seti and Seti River projects by India can be a win-win situation for India. Comment.
46
India not finding a place in Minerals Security Partnership is a matter of concern. Elucidate.
47
Rajasthan’s Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme is not a sustainable solution to urban unemployment. Comment.
48
Hughes Communications India (HCI), a satellite internet service provider launched India’s first high throughput satellite (HTS) broadband service powered by ISRO satellites. In light of this, enumerate the issues associated with satellite communication.
49
National Logistics Policy by bringing efficiency in services and human resource can serve as a panacea to the problems crippling the logistic sector. Analyze.
50
Transition to bioenergy has potential benefits. In light of this, mention the cross-cutting barriers to bioenergy deployment.
51
In light of accusation by Central Board of Direct Taxes on Micro Labs Ltd. (Dolo-650 makers) of supplying freebies worth approximately Rs. 1000 Crores to doctors to prescribe the drug, highlight the concerned ethical issues.
52
Bring out the significance of and threat to India’s mangrove ecosystem.
53
Define Arctic amplification. What are the factors contributing to Arctic amplification and its possible consequences?
54
The Electricity Amendment Bill, 2022 proposes welcome correctives to longstanding problems of the power sector. Comment
55
Recently, Supreme Court has upheld various provisions of Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). In light of this highlight the concerns associated with PMLA.
56
In what ways is International North-South Transport Corridor significant for India?
57
The deployment of emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data in telecom sector is mixed bag of benefits, challenges and constraints. Discuss.
58
The model of ‘Arth Ganga’ encompasses economic opportunities, environmental conservation, promotion of culture and strengthened governance. Elucidate.
59
According to a study by Ernst & Young Global Limited (EY) and Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) titled "India: The next global SaaS capital", India is poised to become the next SaaS capital over the next few years. In light of this, highlight the advantages and limitations of SaaS?
60
What is Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)? Discuss the benefits of and challenges associated with ONDC.
61
What are the challenges that hinder the building of a sustainable system for genomic surveillance?
62
Discuss the ethical issues associated with moonlighting.
63
Prafulla Chandra Ray was a ‘revolutionary in the garb of a scientist.’ Comment
64
‘Freebies’ can be lifesavers during dire times. In light of this statement, analyze the impact of freebies offered by political parties.
65
Define cooperatives. Critically analyze the role of cooperatives in building a self-reliant India.
66
Enumerate the issues associated with Right to be Forgotten.
67
Model Tenancy Act, 2021 is not apt enough to resolve the issues in rental housing sector. Explain.
68
It is only the people themselves who must utilize law for bringing justice at the doorsteps of the large masses of people of the country. In context of this, highlight the significance of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) and the issues associated with it.
69
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is both a boon and bane. Comment
70
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) has released a report titled ‘Sustainable use of Wild Species.’ Highlight the significance of sustainable use of wild species. Also, enumerate the challenges associated with their sustainable use.
71
The Private Sector has the potential to boost the space program of India. Discuss.
72
The formalization of Integrated Theatre Command is necessary for transformation of defense. Analyze.
73
“Wealth of linguistic richness exists outside what are known as the official languages of India”. Analyze the statement showing how extremely rich is India in terms of linguistic diversity.
74
Who exactly are Nihangs? What distinguished Nihangs from other Sikhs and Sikh warriors? What is their significance in Sikh history?
75
Explaining the concept of social mobility and its relationship with equality, mention the impediments in ensuring it.
76
What exactly is gender stereotyping? Discuss how it affects women in Indian society.
77
Explain the underlying technology behind Virtual Digital Assets? What are the potential benefits and threats associated with the use of Virtual Digital Assets in India?
78
Describe the meaning of the term "western disturbances" and how they affect the weather systems in India.
79
Describe the issues with dam safety in India and discuss how the Dam Rehabilitation and Improvement Project can help.
80
“The establishment of a Uniform Carbon Trading Market will support India in achieving its ambitious climate targets.” Discuss.
81
What do you understand by the term flex-fuel? What are the potential advantages and challenges of using flex fuel technology in the country?
82
What do you understand by Carbon Inequality? Discuss the various policy changes that should be undertaken to tackle carbon inequality?
83
The Gupta period in ancient India is remembered for its accomplishments in the arts, architecture, science, religion, and philosophy. Comment
84
What is Reclining Buddha posture? When was it first depicted? What are the other depictions of Buddha’s Posture?
85
In the absence of an organised centralized Congress leadership, underground activities ensured an effective line of command during the Quit India Movement (QIM). Examine.
86
What form of art Kalamkari is and where it is practised in India?
87
The Central Government has recently revoked AFSPA from parts of North East. Critically weigh the advantages and disadvantages of revoking the AFSPA from entire North East region of India.
88
Left wing extremism has declined in India. List the left wing extremist affected areas in India. What are the threats associated with left wing extremism? Discuss the measures taken by government to tackle left wing extremism.
89
What are the issues confronting India's transgender community? Discuss the initiatives taken by India to ameliorate the conditions of transgender community.
90
How can the role of the Election Commission be strengthened in India, for reinforcing the democratic structure of the country?
91
'Women's representation in Lok Sabha has not increased significantly even after 75 years of independence.' Discuss the reasons for this and propose solutions to increase women's representation in Parliament.
92
How have the emergence of coalitions politics and defections been related to each other in post-independent India? State its significance.
93
Is it possible for the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) to enforce constitutional reservation for Scheduled Castes at religious minority institutions? Examine.
94
“The Green Revolution of 1960s has had adverse impacts on India’s socio-cultural life and environment.” In light of this statement, discuss the need for Agriculture Green Revolution 2.0 addressing the shortcomings of first Green Revolution.
95
Discuss the impacts of COVID 19 on female workforce in India.
96
What are the major components of India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves? What are the potential benefits of maintaining an optimum level of Foreign Exchange Reserves in the country?
97
Explain the term ‘microfinance.’ How will the new microfinance regulations announced by the RBI make the sector stronger?
98
Critically examine the significance of Colombo Security Conclave in ensuring regional security in the Indian Ocean Region. How does it aid India’s strategic vision for the IOR?
99
Explain India’s approach in dealing with recent political developments in Myanmar. How will these developments in Myanmar affect India’s national interests in the North Eastern region?
100
How is the recently formed I2U2 grouping different from QUAD Security Dialogue? Discuss the significance of the new grouping for India.
101
How is the recently signed India-UAE CEPA significant for deepening India’s bilateral relations with UAE?
102
The diaspora of India is the most important strategic asset for the country. Discuss.
103
Emotional intelligence increases the effectiveness of leadership skills in a civil servant. Analyze.
104
Compare and contrast between Ethical egoism and Psychological egoism. Analyze
105
“Gandhi’s talisman as a means to resolving ethical dilemmas”. Examine it in contemporary relevance.
106
The relevance of Plato’s four cardinal virtues in current scenario. Justify.
107
“Nationalism sometime stands against the international ethics”. Do you agree?
108
“Good can exist without evil, whereas evil cannot exist without good”- Thomas Aquinas
109
There is a higher court than court of justice and that is the court of conscience. It supersedes all other courts. Analyse.
110
How conflict of interest be overcome in public services?
111
‘Online gaming addiction is having severe undesirable impacts on children’. Elaborate
112
The Right to Information and Right to Privacy, sometimes conflicts with each other. Should there be a balance between these two rights? Explain.
113
“On women’s rights, West takes a backward step and India shows the way”. Describe it in Indian context.
114
Child labour in India is an important social issue. Do you think recent legislation on child labour resolve the issue of child labour in India?
115
Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the fastest emerging technologies across the globe, providing enormous beneficial opportunities for society, industry, and consumers. Describe briefly about Internet of Things and elaborate how IoT based systems will be beneficial for the economy, society and environment of the country?
116
How can advancement in nanotechnology boost defence and space industry?
117
Critically analyse the issue and challenges in interlinking of rivers as a measure to overcome water crisis in India.
118
Ocean acidification is rising across the globe, which is destructing the marine life of coastal ecosystem. Elucidate.
119
What is Geo-thermal heat flux? How does it affect the earth’s surface?
120
Examine the factors influencing spatial variation of rainfall.
121
In light of India State of Forest Report 2021, enumerate the initiatives of the government to improve forest cover of the country.
122
Describe the major outcomes of the 15th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the UN Biodiversity Conference. What are the commitments made by India in this conference?
123
Compare and contrast Sufi and Bhakti movement in India. What were the factors that led to the emergence of Bhakti Movement?
124
Discuss the contribution of Mughal rulers in Indian Paintings heritage.
125
Non-cooperation Movement was the first mass-based political movement under Gandhi. Explain its impact.
126
Discuss the remarkable development in sculpture and bronze works of Chola period.
127
Proper management of borders, which is vital to national security, presents many challenges.Analyse the challenges in border management. Also, discuss the role of technology in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of border operations.
128
Cyber security is an essential element of national security. Discuss.
129
Write a short note on People’s Plan Campaign.
130
Write the objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 (SBM-U 2.0) and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) 2.0. What are the concerns of these schemes and how to address these concerns?
131
Cooperative and competitive federalism are not incompatible. Discuss?
132
"The Indian Constitution contains elements that ensure its dynamic nature and adaptability to changing circumstances." Analyze critically.
133
What exactly are parliamentary privileges? Write on the factors that necessitate them.
134
Why do you believe the committees are useful for parliamentary work? Discuss the role of the Estimates Committee in this perspective.
135
Any office that exercises discretionary power has a moral obligation to be objective and unbiased. The Governor's powers, on the other hand, are sometimes fraught with debate. Examine.
136
Logistics infrastructure is necessary for economic growth and sustainable development. Discuss this in the light of the newly launched PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan.
137
“Bretton Woods Institutions- World Bank and IMF- need an overhaul”. Comment on this statement.
138
What are the limitations associated with use of conventional fertilizers? How do emerging fertilizer technologies help in transforming agriculture in India?
139
The Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) has potential to boost manufacturing, generate employment, increase exports and reduce imports. However, the PLI scheme is crippled with certain challenges.Discuss.
140
Give a brief account on India’s Independent approach in foreign policy matters.
141
Discuss the several approaches to foreign policy that India can take in light of the shifting global order.
142
How does India act as a net security provider in Indian Ocean Region (IOR)? Explain your answer with respect to India’s neighbourhood anticipations.
143
Do you think Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 has addressed the challenges of corruption in India? Justify.
144
Government servants often keep ‘Benami’ accounts or invest properties in other’s name. Is there any legislation to address such corruption? Analyse critically.
145
Can inner voice or conscience help to solve ethical dilemma in life? Explain
146
The crisis of refugee is rising across the globe due to war, climate change, etc. Explain the ethical principles laid for the protection of refugees.
147
An emotionally intelligent person can be a good administrator. Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer.
148
State few Codes of Conduct as per United Nation Convention against Corruption.
149
Do you think protection of whistleblower is important to remove corruption from an organization? Justify.
150
The institution of ‘Lokayukata’ is five decades old but still not able to address corruption as desired. Do you think it needs overhaul? Suggest some measures.
151
Do you think empowerment of citizen is important for efficient public service delivery?
152
“The class of administrative entrepreneurs – clean,honest and performance-oriented–who should emerge on the Indian scene to make the civil service command the respect of all sections of society” ? Do you agree?
153
Discuss the objectives of population control measures and point out the measures taken by India to control population and its issues.
154
Flood Plain Zoning has been recognized as an effective non-structural measure for flood management. Explain
155
India has paid heavy human and economic cost because of hydro-meteorological calamities in the last four years. What are the reasons behind that? Suggest some mitigation and adaptation measures?
156
Extreme heat waves are on the rise in Indian sub-continent and have significant socio-economic impact. Explain its cause and suggest some measures to adapt and mitigate.
157
“Indian subcontinent exhibit imprints of varied geological processes through ages and is a storehouse of interesting geological features”. In the light of this statement can it be said, India has good potential for geo-tourism? What measures government is taking to promote geo-tourism in India?
158
Explain the mechanism of Indian monsoon?
159
The frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones have been increasing in Indian Ocean. What are the reasons behind that? Also, explain its likely regional impact.
160
The intensity of severe cyclonic storms in the North Indian Ocean region has shown an increasing trend in the past four decades which have significant socio economic impact. Explain.
161
Mention the circumstances that led to the establishment of an extremist trend in Congress against moderates.
162
Discuss and write about the reasons for the emergence of revolutionary movements throughout the Indian liberation struggle and particularly after the withdrawal of Non- Cooperation Movement.
163
Explain the rise and growth of socio-religious reform movement in 19th century with special reference to Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Brahmo Samaj.
164
Examine the reasons for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism in India during later Vedic period. Also, explain its significance.
165
Give a brief account to Home Rule League and explain how it proved to be a basis of Gandhiji’s first mass strike?
166
India has a vast basket of living and diverse cultural traditions, traditional expressions, intangible cultural heritage comprising masterpieces which need institutional support and encouragement for their survival and propagation. Comment.
167
Despite strong government initiatives to eradicate manual scavenging in India, there is still report of manual scavenging in some isolated places. Explain the reasons and suggest some measures.
168
India has adopted its own concept of secularism that is different from western concept. Comment
169
It is often argued that Anti-conversion laws may disturb secular fabric of India; what are your views on it? Comment on rationale and issues related to these laws.
170
Civil Society and NGOs can play an important role in improving public service delivery by holding government institution accountable. Do you agree? Also discuss challenges with respect to civil societies in improving service delivery. Comment
171
Does Anti-Defection Law, while deterring defections, restricts a legislator from voting as per his conscience and erodes his independence? Comment
172
For globalization, Covid-19 appears to be a "bend but not break" crisis. Discuss how the world's globalization has been slowed by the isolationism imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic.
173
Most of the MNCs are concentrated in major metropolitan cities in India. Give reason for that. And also suggest measures to encourage MNCs to establish its base in tier 2 and tier 3 cities in order to promote regional balance.
174
At present, world has entered the era of modern technological advancements in the Telecom Sector such as 5G, loT, M2M, etc. Accordingly, a need was being felt to introduce a 'customer focused' and 'application driven' policy for the Indian Telecom Sector. Justify.
175
COVID-19 has exposed the vulnerability of urban casual workers. What are casual workers? What measures government of India has taken for the welfare of casual workers?
176
Recently, government of India approved implementation of Ken-Betwa Interlinking of Rivers Project. What are its pros and cons?
177
BRICS has achieved some success, but it currently faces numerous hurdles. Discuss the steps that need be taken to ensure the group's long-term viability in this situation.
178
“SCO has emerged as a key regional organisation in the Eurasian space”. In the light of the statement discuss the opportunity for India to fulfill its national interest.
179
“Although India and the United States disagreed on whether Russia should be condemned for its recent conflict in Ukraine, it is important not to lose sight of the wider strategic picture - the Indo-Pacific and countering China”. Discuss.
180
What is Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics (RELOS) Agreement with Russia? Comment on need and strategic significance of this Agreement.
181
What do you understand by inner conscience? Can inner conscience be efficient tool to solve ethical dilemmas?
182
What is meant by ‘crisis of conscience’? Give an example where such crisis has led to extreme step. 150 words
183
An emotionally intelligent person can be a good administrator. Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer.
184
The citizens’ voice can be effectively used to expose, denounce and restrain corruption. Do you agree? Justify your answer.
185
Ethical value without institutional support will gradually dissipate. Do you agree? Justify
186
There is no Code of Ethics prescribed for civil servants in India although such codes exist in other countries. Do you think code of ethics is important to curb corruption? Justify
187
Discuss some ways and means to prevent unethical behavior among civil servants.
188
“The Mahatma’s vision of a strong and prosperous India – Purna Swaraj - can never become a reality if we do not address the issue of the stranglehold of corruption on our polity, economy and society in general.”
189
"There is no passion to be found playing small-in settling for a life that is less than the one you are capable of living." - Nelson Mandela
190
“Fall down seven times and stand up eight.” – Japanese Proverb
191
Landslide is a major problem in the Himalayan region. Discuss its causes and mitigation measures.
192
Discuss the importance of solar energy in the future economic development of India.
193
Examine the significance of ecotourism in relation to socio-economic development and biodiversity conservation in India.
194
Recently, India and South Africa gave a clarion call at the World Trade Organization (WTO) demanding that key provisions of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement be temporarily waived. What is the issue? What is your opinion on this?
195
What are the reasons of Russia-Ukraine crisis? What are the likely impacts for India?
196
What do you understand by good governance? Has India achieved the objective of good governance? Explain with examples.
197
What do you understand by financial inclusion? Whether the policies regarding financial inclusion implemented in India have yielded positive results? Comment.
198
How did land reforms in some parts of the country help to improve the socio-economic conditions of marginal and small farmers?
199
Nobel Prize in Physics for 2021 has been awarded to climatologists Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann for the physical modeling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming. How will it improve our understanding of climate change?
200
How do the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain.
201
Soil erosion and soil degradation are threats to food supply. Discuss.
202
What do you understand by welfare state? Is India a welfare state? In this regard, what are challenges faced by Indian health care sector?
203
Critically examine the aims and objectives of SCO. What importance does it hold for India?
204
The new tri-nation partnership AUKUS is aimed at countering China’s ambitions in the Indo-Pacific region. Is it going to supersede the existing partnerships in the region? Discuss the strength and impact of AUKUS in the present scenario.
205
Skill development scheme needs to be strengthened to make vocational education and skill training meaningful. Comment.
206
How and to what extent would micro-irrigation help in solving India’s water crisis?
207
S-400 air defense system is technically superior to its contemporary air defence technologies. Elaborate.
208
Indicating the causes of lightning, describe the threats associated with it.
209
Protected cultivation assists in healthier and larger produce. Justify with examples.
210
Describe the problems of cloud burst in India giving suitable examples.
211
Elaborate the policies taken by the government of India to meet the challenges of energy efficiency and conservation in India.
212
Efficient and affordable Mass Rapid Transit system is key to urban sustainability and rapid economic growth. Justify.
213
Afghanistan’s recent political disruption has adverse impact for all its neighboring countries including India. What are the likely security threats for India and what is India’s stand on this?
214
What is right to be forgotten? What is its position in India?
215
The Prohibition of Child Marriage (Amendment) Bill, 2021 seeks to raise the age of legal marriage for women from 18 to 21 years. What are the criticisms associated with the Bill? Justify your answer.
216
What do you understand by good governance? What are the challenges with respect to good governance in India? Suggest some measures.
217
Private consumption is the biggest engine of economic growth in India. If this component remains weak, sustained recovery in GDP will not be possible. Do you agree? Suggest some measures.
218
As per National Strategy on Financial Inclusion 2019-2024, what are the objectives and impediments for financial inclusion in India?
219
What do you understand by Crypto currency? Do you think Crypto currency needs to be regulated in India? Explain by quoting the regulatory methods of other countries.
220
James Webb Space Telescope is considered as an engineering marvel comparable to earth-based Event Horizon Telescope and LIGO. Explain.
221
Sculpture art of Mauryan times shows high level of excellence. Explain.
222
Discuss the contribution of Deccan Sultanate in literature and architecture.
223
Mughals made distinctive contribution in the field of paintings. Justify
224
Although militant nationalism started emerging from 1890’s but it took a concrete shape by 1905. Justify
225
How the agricultural productivity had deteriorated and peasants were impoverished during British rule in India. Examine
226
Why the rivers of peninsular India have well defined rigid channel in sharp contrast to Himalayan Rivers. Explain
227
Analyze the mechanism of Indian monsoon. How the spatial temporal variation and vicissitude's in precipitation related to this mechanism?
228
Indian society has been shifting from rural/agriculture based to urban. In this regard, the land-use pattern has changed over time. Justify
229
Discuss various problems of urbanization. Can efficient and affordable urban mass transport be the key to rapid economic development of India?
230
What are the major industrial corridors of India? How they are contributing to industrial growth?
231
Discuss the concept of basic structure of the Constitution. How it has emerged?
232
Government of India Act, 1935 was considered by Constituent Assembly in making the Constitution. Justify
233
Right to healthy environment/pollution free air is implicitly contained in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Discuss in respect of recent judgment of apex court in this regard.
234
Is there any relationship between fundamental rights and fundamental duties? Explain.
235
What are the areas of dispute between Centre-State relations? Discuss recommendation of Sarkaria Commission in this regard.
236
Discuss the amending power of the Parliament under Article 368. Can Parliament amend the basic structure of the Constitution under its amending power?
237
What are the powers given to the judiciary by the Constitution in order to function as an independent and impartial institution?
238
What safeguards, under the Constitution, are provided to civil servants, against any arbitrary dismissal from their post?
239
What do you understand by e-Governance? What are the initiatives taken by India recently to strengthen e-governance in Panchayati Raj Institutions?
240
There is widespread corruption in India. Explain its impact on economy, society and environment and suggest measures to contain it.
241
Due to COVID pandemic, India's total GDP contracted by 7.3% in 2020-21 for the first time after independence. Discuss the factors behind that and suggest measures to put India's growth back on track.
242
What are the challenges associated with agricultural market in India. Also suggest measures to overcome.
243
Growth of Industries in the COVID times has been adversely affected in comparison to service and agriculture sector. Discuss the reason behind that and also suggest measures to put industries back on track.
244
In Covid times, some of the services performed better in comparison to other. What are the reasons behind that and also suggest measures to boost growth in those services which faced hardships.
245
What do you understand by foreign direct investment? In recent time inflow of FDI has improved, however it remain low with respect to China. What are the reasons and suggest some measures.
246
What are the challenges with respect to forest in India? Why tribal and north-eastern districts have large forest cover while districts of Haryana, Punjab and Bihar show negligible forest cover? Explain
247
What do you understand by net zero emission? Why government of India objecting to net zero by 2050?
248
What do you understand by water stressed areas? In India, water challenges are gradually rising; suggest some measures regarding that.
249
What is crypto currency? How it works? What are the dangers associated with crypto currencies? What is India’s stand on crypto currencies?
250
What do you understand by Maoism and Naxalism? Also, explain its causes and various machinery established by the government to address the challenge of Maoism.
251
What do you understand by inner conscience? Discuss a situation where your inner conscience conflicts with ethical values.
252
An emotionally intelligent person can be a good administrator. Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer.
253
Public servants are the trustee of hard earned public funds. However, rampant corruption among public servants does not allow the public fund to reach for the welfare of the masses. Examine.
254
All Civil Servants are entrusted with public duty for the welfare of the masses. However, non-performance of duty by civil servant is considered as one form of corruption. Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer.
255
There are large segment of ethical behaviors expected of a civil servant is not codified. Resultant, some action of civil servant although not illegal can be ethically wrong. Do you agree with the statement? Justify your answer.
256
State any three basic values in the context of civil services and bring out their importance.
257
Examine the relevance of the following in the context of civil service: (a) Transparency, (b) Accountability, (c) Fairness and Justice
258
What is meant by ‘crisis of conscience’? How does it manifest itself in the public domain?
259
The crisis of ethical values in modern times is traced to a narrow perception of the good life. Discuss.
260
Anger is a harmful negative emotion. It is injurious to both personal life and work life. Justify
261
How did cave architecture develop in different part of India? Explain
262
What do you understand by "Drain of Wealth Theory"? Also examine its impact on Indian economy.
263
Discuss the character of Caste Movement during British India in the Nineteenth Century.
264
How various political parties before establishment of Indian National Congress provided platform for establishment of All India Party for political activities? Assess
265
Examine how local self-government has evolved during the British period? Why Lord Ripon was called as father of local self-government in India?
266
Why are fold mountain systems of the world located along the margins of continents?
267
Explain the distribution of tropical evergreen forest and tropical thorn forest in India.
268
Give details about the distribution of black soils in India and why it is called ‘self ploughing soil’?
269
How various foreign travellers during Ancient and Medieval time contributed in the reconstruction of the history of India? Assess.
270
Discuss the factors for the localization of fertilizer industries in western India.
271
What is soil erosion and desertification? Explain it with context to India and suggest some measures to deal with it.
272
Examine the development of Inland Waterways in India. What are the challenges faced by the authorities in this regard?
273
What is meant by ‘sovereignty parliament’? Consider whether Indian Parliament is a sovereign body.
274
Under what circumstances, President’s Rule can be proclaimed? What consequences follow when such declaration remains in force?
275
The scope of judicial review in India is narrower than what exist in USA.
276
Citizen’s Charter is an ideal instrument of organizational transparency and accountability, but it has its own limitations. Identify the limitations and suggest some measures for its improvement.
277
Explain the concept of separation of powers with respect to Indian Constitution. Does the concept of separation of powers is more about principle of checks and balances?
278
What is the significance of a preamble to the Constitution? Discuss the concept of ‘Secular’ adopted in Indian Preamble, how it is different from western concept?
279
Is it possible for contestant/candidate to contest election on more than two constituencies under Representation of People Act, 1951? Discuss its pros and cons.
280
Right to Information Act is not all about citizens’ empowerment alone, it essentially redefine the concept of accountability.
281
Discuss the evolution of Civil Services in India. According to Second Administrative Reforms Commission, what short comings Indian Civil Services is facing today. Suggest some reforms required to improve Civil Services in India.
282
Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana, which was launched in 2018, deals with primary, secondary and tertiary care. Justify
283
Will National Education Policy, 2020 ensure equitable and inclusive education as well as quality education at school level? Justify
284
The objective of inclusive growth is to meet inclusiveness, sustainability and participation in development. Discuss
285
India has recently emerged as a significant agri-exporter. Examine. What are the challenges that Indian agricultural trade is facing today. Suggest measures to check it.
286
MSME sector in India is contributing in a significant way to the growth of the economy, taking cognizance of this mention the challenges MSME sector is facing? Suggest measures to make MSME sector globally competitive.
287
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) makes companies more profitable and sustainable.
288
What is a Ballistic Missile? Recently, India has tested Agni – 5, an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile. What would be its significance in improving security infrastructure?
289
Discuss the cause of depletion of mangroves and explain their importance in maintaining ecosystem.
290
Explain the cause of degradation of wetland ecosystem. Also explain its social, ecological, and environmental importance.
291
In Covid times, solid waste accumulation in environment has increased exponentially. Discuss the factors responsible for this and also measures taken by government to manage it?
292
What are the positive and negative implications of interlinking of rivers? Discuss the environmental concerns arises from interlinking of rivers. Suggest some measures to reduce the impact and balanced development between interlinking and environment.
293
What do you understand by the term "Public Servant"? Reflect on the role of public servant.
294
What is meant by constitutional morality? What are the instances where constitutional morality has been followed in India?
295
What do you mean by ‘public interest’? What are the principles and procedures to be followed by Civil Servant in public interest?
296
Anger and intolerance are enemies of correct understanding. Explain.
297
What is ethical dilemma, discuss how it reflects not merely a choice between competing interest and values, but also test of strength of one’s character.
298
What is morality? Explain morality taking examples from life of some great personalities.
299
Distinguish between "code of ethics" and "code of conduct" with some examples.
300
State three basic values, universal in nature, in context to Civil Services and bring out their importance.
301
Who all are Running in the New Race to Africa?
302
What Needs to be done to Improve Primary Healthcare in India?
303
Why Economic Empowerment of Women is Important?
304
Will Maternity Benefits Bill Close the Gender Gap?
305
Munich Pact, instead of easing tensions proved to be the last act of appeasement by Imperialist nations towards Fascism. Comment.
306
Statistics show that child sex ratio is declining though there is an increase in overall sex ratio. Discuss the reasons that explain this trend. What measures have been taken by the government to correct this trend?
307
The socio-economic and ecological consequences of soil degradation are far-reaching. Discuss. Suggest measures that can be taken to restore soil fertility and arrest soil degradation.
308
Champaran was the starting point of the strategy that Gandhiji was to employ over the next 30 years to galvanise millions into one of history’s biggest mass movements against perhaps the greatest imperial power of all time. Comment.
309
Given the mandate of the Organisation and its composition, India cannot align its geopolitical goals and ambitions with SCO.Critically comment.
310
Right to constitutional remedies is the Constitution’s soul. Analyse.
311
Analyse the challenges India may face while carrying out a mass vaccination campaign?
312
Analyse how India can be a ‘Plus One’ destination, while reducing dependence on China.
313
Steel is a material most conducive for circular economy as it can be used, reused and recycled infinitely. Critically analyse the newly inducted Steel Scrap Recycling Policy, 2019.
314
Nano fertilizer is being hailed as a game changer for Sustainable Crop Production in the country. Discuss the benefits of Nano fertilizers over the conventional mineral fertilizer. Also elaborate the major limitations related to use of Nano fertilizers.
315
What are the major causes of Man – animal conflicts? Explain the consequences of man-animal conflict and also preventive measures in order to avoid the conflicts.
316
The eradication of Legacy waste is one the biggest challenges India faces in its path to Sustainability and its plan to fulfil all sustainable development goals. Describe legacy wastes and suggest action plan to manage the waste effectively.
317
According to a study, 73 percent of the organisations in the country have experienced a 25 per cent or more jump in either cyber threats or alerts since the start of Covid-19. Discuss the challenges faced by cyber security and suggest ways to increase cyber expertise in India.
318
Critically analyse the viability of Vertical farming as an alternative mode of producing food.
319
Discuss how the use of social media influences political participation and civic engagement with suitable examples.
320
Despite its inclusive objectives Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana has not made any perceptible impact or achieved its desired purpose. Analyse.
321
Critically analyse the implementation of RTI act.
322
Enumerate the issues as well as suggest actionable programmes to address the problem of stubble burning, comprehensively and sustainably.
323
Mental health in India is neglected by the government. Comment.
324
What are the major issues involved in NGOs of India? What are the major amendments done in the FCRA act of 2020 related to foreign funding in NGOs in India? Explain
325
Enumerate the major factors affecting the marine erosion in India and Explain.
326
Revisiting the Harappan sites excavations, discuss about the importance of trade and transport in the oldest civilization.
327
Analyze the performance of Beijing declaration in the global as well as in Indian context after completion of 25 years since its declaration.
328
Discus the concept of ‘Four Cardinal Virtues’.
329
Explain how Aptitude differs from ability and achievement. What aptitude act as foundational values for civil services in India?
330
Critically examine the idea of Total Revolution which emerged during emergency days.
331
Distinguish between the Himalayan and the Peninsular river system.
332
Preamble shows the general purposes behind several provisions in the Constitution, and is a key to the minds of the makers of the Constitution. In this light discuss Preamble and comment on their amendability.
333
Explaining the concept of judicial activism. Discuss why it is important that it should not pave way for judicial overreach.
334
Discuss the origin of Indian monsoon and explain south-west branch of Indian monsoon.
335
Discuss about the Peasant’s, handicrafts and tribal uprisings in India during nineteenth century.
336
"In the present times, women empowerment lies on the central focus of the government in India.” Explain with examples.
337
‘Aspirational districts programme shifts the focus back on development’. Examine.
338
Recently, Ayushman Bharat Scheme completed two years. Critically analyse its importance in meeting the health goals.
339
Examine the relevance of preventive detention in a constitutional scheme wedded to the rule of law.
340
What is the significance of U.S.-India-Japan-Australia Quadrilateral QUAD groupings in contemporary times and their effectiveness to counter China’s aggression? Explain.
341
Discuss why India deserves to become a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.
342
What are the different causes of Landslides? Suggest different measures to mitigate the menace of landslides and mass movements.
343
Justify the need for a civil servant to have a combination of empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the weaker sections of the society?
344
Discuss the concept of Sarvodaya and Antyodaya and analyse which one is suitable for India’s development strategy?
345
Over the last several years, coal bed methane (CBM) has emerged as an important energy source worldwide and is expected to play a significant role in the energy portfolio of the future.Discuss theimportance and also the environmental concerns with the methane gasextraction from its source.
346
Food processing has become an integral part of the food supply chain in India. Discuss the significance of food processing industry for growth of Indian agriculture.
347
Infrastructure is a crucial driver of economic growth. Give an account of the key issues in infrastructure financing in India. Also discuss the steps taken by government to address the concerned issues?
348
Water scarcity problems are growing in many arid and semi-arid regions in India. Given the fact thatagriculture consumes lion’s share of total water diverted in these regions, micro-irrigation is advocated by government of India as a panacea for all water problems. Explain the benefits of micro-irrigation for India and also discuss various challenges in the adoption of this technology.
349
India’s coasts have always been vulnerable to anti-national activities. Examine the vulnerabilities and preparedness of India with respect to coastal security.
350
Despite heavy floods in different states of India, there exists a critical dangers of national water emergencies.Elaborate on the aggravated problem by providing some possible solutions.
351
Discuss about the middle-latitude cyclones and examine how they are different from tropical cyclone?
352
“Dravidian temple architectures reached at its peak during Chola Empire of Southern India”. Discuss.
353
Is Non-Alignment Movement still relevant for the present foreign policy and diplomatic relations of India? Discuss.
354
What are the major reasons for India for exiting from the International free trade agreement - Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)?
355
Discuss the importance of intraparty democracy for Indian political system? Critically examine the issues with intraparty democracy and measures needed to strengthen intraparty democracy in India.
356
During his Independence Day speech, Prime Minister showed his concern about the suffering of women due to malnutrition and underage marriage. In this light examine how prevalent is underage marriage in India and discuss its correlation with women’s health?
357
In view of the pandemic and a truncated Monsoon Session, Indian Parliament has decided to skip Question Hour. In this vein, discuss Question Hour and Zero Hour. Explain the importance of question hour in a parliamentary democracy.
358
Discuss the Naga peace accord of 2015. What are the pressing issues in finalising the pact and suggest some measures to break the stalemate?
359
What is Resource efficiency? Discuss its benefits in Indian context.
360
Explain the significance of climate diplomacy for India.
361
Stubble burning has emerged as a serious threat to north Indian states in recent years. In this light discuss the causes and its impact and suggest a way forward?
362
Discuss the significance of National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) for India. Also examine the associated challenges.
363
What is Operation Twist? Discuss its impact on the banking sector in India.
364
What is value and how does it guide us in our life? List some important values for an administrator.
365
The Law at Present: The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013
366
Analyse the need for strengthening the Civil Rights Act of America in contemporary times.
367
Recently North Korea blew up the joint liaison office with South Korea in Kaesong, an industrial township on its side of the border, making it one of the most serious incidents to have occurred between the two countries, without them actually going to war. In this light, discuss the reasons for Korean War.
368
The Battle of Plassey (1757) was the major reason for the consolidation of the British rule in India. Critically examine.
369
Thunderstorms and lightning have wrought havoc in Bihar recently, claiming hundreds of lives, leaving many injured and causing widespread damage to property. In this light, explain the phenomenon of thunder and lightning.
370
Critically analyse the significance of Rajya Sabha as the second chamber of the Parliament.
371
National law on Mob Lynching is the need of the time. Discuss.
372
Amidstthe COVID-19 pandemic, it is the migrant labourers who were affected the most. What are the problem associated with these Migrating Workers and how is government addressing these problems? Explain.
373
Will One-Nation, One-Ration Card Programme transform Welfare Delivery to migrant workers? Explain.
374
How can SWAYAM facilitate Education enhancement in India and what are the challenges ahead? Discuss.
375
COVID-19 pandemic has stressed the need of enhancing food security across the country. Discuss the strategy adopted by the government in order to provide food security for the vulnerable.
376
The draft Environment Impact assessment notification 2020 is an attempt to dilute the earlier 2006 notification. Elucidate.
377
Discuss the concept of Nagar van or Urban forest scheme. How it is integral to forest resource management to provide improved environment in urban systems?
378
Analyse how lockdown due to Coronavirus has led to reduction in Earth’s seismic noise.
379
What are novel viruses? Discussing its potential threats, suggest measuresto deal with them.
380
Recently, a social media storm has erupted against hindi film industry against nepotism and favouritism. However, many private institutions are also accused of this from time to time. In this light, analyse the ethical concerns in private and business enterprises.
381
‘Raja Ravi Varma was not only a prolific artist who brought Hindu gods to Indian homes but was also regarded as the most important representative of the Europeanised school of painting in India.’Discuss.
382
Recently, the central government suspended the Member of Parliament Local Area Development (MPLAD) scheme to make the funds available for COVID-19 response. In this light critically examine the significance of MPLADs scheme.
383
Explain how the separation of power with checks and balances is well suited to uphold Constitutional Governance in India.
384
24th April marked the 10th year of the National Panchayati Raj Day in India. Explain how local government should be strengthened and empowered in the context of Covid 19.
385
Analyse the need of reforms of the United Nations as it celebrates its 75th anniversary in 2020.
386
Examine how Covid-19 crisis offers a window to restructure and strengthen the country’s health policy, and reduce dependency on imports of medical devices.
387
Analyze the Agriculture Export Policy, 2018, which aims to double the value of exports. Explain how far this policy will be successful in achieving its objective.
388
MSME sector has enormous potential for growth in the coming years while eradicating poverty & unemployment, which is the biggest enemy of this nation. However, this sector is still hampered by different problems. Explain.
389
One Nation, One Ration Card, could lay the foundation of a truly national and portable benefits system that includes other welfare programmes like LPG subsidy and social pensions. Analyse the Challenges Associated with it.
390
Describe how the Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) can address the challenges faced by the BOT and EPC models of infrastructure development through public-private-partnership.
391
Analyze the problems associated with the procurement and distribution of food grains in India.
392
Technology acts as both facilitator and challenge to national security. Considering this statement, discuss how law enforcement agencies can use social media for national security?
393
What are human challenge trials? Examine the concerns surrounding them.
394
What is Tele medicine? Analyse the Scope and Importance of Tele Medicine In India?
395
In Recent times, Viruses have gathered negative Connotations. Explain how Virus are beneficial to us.
396
Analyse the impact of COVID-19 on rural lives and livelihood in India and suggest a measure to deal with the situation.
397
Examine how Coronavirus pandemic has affected women?
398
What is Micro irrigation? What are the various benefits of Micro irrigation techniques over traditional irrigation methods?
399
What are the provisions of National Medical Bill Act. Critically analyse the act and the various issues related with it.
400
Do you think that Anti-Defection Law in India need amendment? Discuss
401
Discuss the Right to Information Act’s role in fostering a more informed citizenry and an accountable government so far. What are the various concerns related to the RTI act?
402
A report issued by the US State Department raised concerns that China might be conducting nuclear tests, in violation of its Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) undertakings. Briefly describe what is CTBT and its significance in current context? And should India Sign it?
403
Analyse the vulnerabilities and preparation of armed forces to deal with biowarfare like situation. Also, Suggest a way forward to deal with the situation.
404
Discuss the root causes of the Naxalite movement in India. Also comment on the latest efforts undertaken by the government to address this issue.
405
The method of Rice-fish co-culture would definitely enhance farm production, reduce environmental degradation and improve the quality of life of farmers. Analyse.
406
India has world’s 4 per cent of the water resources, but still is counted amongst the water stressed nations. What are the reasons that caused this stress and what steps need to be taken to bring India back to water-adequacy?
407
Forest Fires pose a threat not only to the forest wealth but also to the entire regime. In view of this statement discuss the various adverse impacts of Forest Fires.
408
Define moral relativism with suitable examples.
409
Bring out the meaning of the statement “No great genius has ever existed without some touch of madness” .
410
Discuss how aptitude differs from ability and achievement? Explain which aptitudes act as foundational values for Civil Services in India.
411
Green Revolution, despite of several achievements is marred by serious defects. Examine.
412
What do you understand by the term regional disparity? Briefly discuss the consequences of regional imbalances in India. Suggest appropriate measures to reduce regional imbalance in India.
413
What was the immediate trigger of the World War-I? Also list other reasons for the breakout of the war.
414
What factors were responsible for the dispatch of Cabinet Mission? Do you think that it represented a change of attitude on the part of the British Government?
415
Critically analyse the provisions of Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019.
416
Examine the need of Prison reforms in India.
417
Recently, amendments were made in the Unlawful Activities Prevention act. Critically analyse the significant changes as a result of the amendments.
418
Critically examine the need of National Register of citizen’s at national level.
419
Competition law should support the independence of CCI in its effort to foster competitive and dynamic markets for growth. Critically Examine.
420
The nomination of Ex- Chief Justice of India to Rajya Sabha recently has drawn sharp reactions from the legal fraternity as well as the political opposition, and brings into focus the question of the judiciary’s independence. Debate on the question, if this was the right decision?
421
Analyse the need for a data firewall keeping in light the recent leak of medical data of patient as reported by a German cybersecurity firm.
422
The Covid-19 crises could bring the country up to digital speed. Examine the statement.
423
The Indian government is preparing to install a nationwide facial recognition system, but the plan draws criticism from rights activists and tech experts who warn of the risks to privacy and from increased surveillance. Examine.
424
Discuss how Wildfires Can Affect Climate Change.
425
Why honesty is a priceless asset for a civil servant?
426
It is projected that 20% of Indian Population would be above 60 years of age by 2050. Assess the preparedness of India by listing down the issues faced by elderly in India and measures taken by government to address them.
427
What is Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction? Enlist the measures taken by India which are in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.
428
Citizen’s charter is an important instrument for ensuring accountability, transparency and grievance redressal. Evaluate the performance of citizen charter’s in India, also highlight the issues plaguing it and suggest measures to counter them.
429
Liaquat-Nehru Pact was in news off late due to controversy related to recent amendments in citizenship act. Highlight the provisions of the pact and the environmental context which led to its formation.
430
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts have infused life in the working of rural and urban local government institutions. Discuss critically.
431
What is the proposed Green credit scheme of the Government? Critically evaluate the significance of the scheme.
432
Sand Mining has become one of the grave environmental challenges in India. Elucidate.
433
China recently held military exercises in the South China Sea (SCS) ahead of third anniversary of the PCA ruling in favour of Philippines reinforcing its claims in the world’s most critical trade route via sea. What is the strategic Importance of South China Sea and explain various issues involved with it.
434
Recently, the Union Environment Ministry had issued a draft notification that seeks to regulate membrane-based water filtration systems in areas where the source of water meets drinking water norms of the Bureau of Indian Standards. This primarily affects reverse osmosis (RO)-based water filtration systems and the rules effectively prohibit homes from installing domestic RO systems. Brief in short, what is Reverse Osmosis? What is the problem with Reverse Osmosis? Explain.
435
Recently, the Parliament has made passed the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2019, which had been framed for the welfare of transgender persons. What are the salient features of the Bill? What are the concerns raised? Critically analyse.
436
A faulty service delivery system could thwart any rural stimulus. Describe.
437
Cyber security a critical challenge for India’s digital payments ecosystem. Discuss.
438
Bilateral agreements are more desirable than multilateral deals. Examine.
439
Recently, The WTO’s dispute settlement panel ruled that India’s export subsidy schemes, including the provision for special economic zones, violated core provisions of global trade norms. What are export subsidies? How will it Impact India?
440
Recently, India decided not to join the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). What were the factors contributing behind it? Enumerate the implications that will lead to it.
441
Recently, a trend has come up where Judges have been choosing not to hear some cases. In light of this, critically examine the phenomenon of Judicial Recusal.
442
Recently, World Development Report was released by World Bank with the theme “Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains (GVC)”. Critically examine whether GVCs are beneficial for trade.
443
Recently, government constituted a GST Review Committee. Do you think GST law requires any reforms? If yes, Suggest reforms to make law robust.
444
Vaccine hesitancy, which is defined by WHO as a “delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability of vaccination services”, has been reported in more than 90% of countries in the world. What is Vaccine Hesitancy? Analyze the various factors which lead to it? What can be done to prevent it? Discuss.
445
The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)’s Committee on Science and Technology released a report which emphasised the importance of soil organic carbon (SOC). Write a short note on soil organic carbon. How can it help in preventing land degradation and desertification? Illustrate.
446
Discuss the role of women and problems faced by them in Indian agriculture sector.
447
Highlight the importance of MSME sector in Indian economy. Also, identifying the challenges, suggest some policy recommendations to ensure their sustenance and competitive growth.
448
Discuss the contributions of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar for Indian society.
449
What do you understand by an earthquake swarm? Elaborate the reasons behind the earthquake swarms being witnessed across India.
450
Agroforestry is key to achieve sustainability in agriculture. Discuss the benefits and the factors impeding the growth of agro-forestry in India.
451
The impeachment of judges is an ineffective way to tackle the issue of compromised ethics in judiciary. Analyse it in the light of recent examples.
452
State of women’s participation in Indian political system is an indicator of political inequality entrenched in our democracy. Analyse the significance of gender parity in polity of India.
453
Recently the world has been witnessing intense struggle between major economies for economic supremacy which has often been termed as New Cold War by experts. Elaborate. Also, explain the role that India can play in this estrangement.
454
US and Iran relations are witnessing a new low following which the US has lifted the waiver granted to India from imposition of sanctions. Analyse its effect on India.
455
Indo-Pacific has emerged as an important theatre of competition among rival powers of the world. In light of this statement, analyse the importance of Indo-pacific for India.
456
Although the island nation does not have a vast expanse but Maldives is of critical strategic importance to India. Justify.
457
Online media is one of the reasons behind the rise of right wing terror attacks across the world. Justify. Suggest some steps to curb the global rise of right wing terrorism.
458
Examine the significance of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)? Comment on its importance in mitigating farmer’s distress.
459
What is rat-hole mining? Is it illegal? Explain. How does it hamper the environment? Give a detailed explanation.
460
With the Paris climate deal set to come into effect in 2020, nearly 200 countries gathered at Katowice in Poland for Climate Change Conference. What does the conference mean for India?
461
Coal is responsible for 40% of carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels. Mining coal wreaks havoc on the environment and on the people who live there. Despite these known facts, coal is still the largest resource for producing electricity. Comment.
462
The government has announced an outlay of Rs.10,000 crore for Phase 2 of the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles, or FAME 2 scheme, to boost electric mobility and increase the number of electric vehicles in commercial fleets. What are the salient features of FAME 2 scheme? How will FAME 2 scheme have an impact?
463
Coral reefs around the world face growing danger from a changing climate, on top of the historic threats from local pollution and habitat destruction. Comment. How does a coral reef help or benefit an ecosystem?
464
What is Emotional Intelligence? Discuss the pillars of Emotional intelligence.
465
What do you understand by ethical egoism? How does it influence one’s ethical behaviour? Discuss.
466
India is among the top five sources of e-waste, which comprises all discarded items of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) and its parts. What are the challenges which India face in recycling E- Waste? Examine.
467
India’s Superbug has become a global problem. Comment. What are the problems caused by Superbugs? What actions has been taken by Government to eradicate it? Discuss.
468
Artificial Intelligence will replace tasks, not jobs. Comment
469
CMB - Bharat is said to be the new ambitious programme of ISRO. What are its goals and significance? How will it act as the game changer for Indian Space Mission?
470
The Ministry of Defence has proposed not to make any further investments in the state-owned defence production sector which has, over the years, become a drag on the economy. Comment. How defence manufacturing in India can be revived?
471
Explain the significance of social capital in the context of India.
472
Maharaja Ranjit Singh was the leader of trans-regional empire and his contributions span across various fields. Discuss.
473
Absoluteness of the Speaker’s decisions can also be an incentive for potential abuse of his powers and functions. Discuss in light of recent controversies.
474
“Only Constitutional morality and not social morality can be allowed to permeate rule of law” was the stand of the Supreme Court in a recent case. How was the Constitutional morality invoked time and again by Indian Judiciary and what is its scope in Indian society?
475
Real integrity is doing the right thing when you know that nobody is going to know whether you did it or not. Express your views with example.
476
Biotechnology sector can play a contributing role in the realization of $5 trillion economy target of India. Justify
477
The Economic Survey has called for creation of ‘data’ as a public good. What could be the benefits of creation of data as a public good?
478
The Medical Council of India has failed in the supervision of medical education and practice. Examine in the light of the recommended National Medical Commission Bill.
479
The common challenges faced by India, Sri Lanka and Maldives necessitate a collaborative and joint approach by the three neighbours. Elaborate.
480
G-20 has become one of the most significant international body and platform for highlighting national and international concerns by member states. In the light of this statement explain how India can use the G20 to further its interests.
481
Indian federalism is an asymmetric federalism. Explain with suitable examples.
482
Discuss the historical context behind Article 35 A and examine the possible implications of its abrogation on the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
483
Analyse Gandhiji’s perspective on Swaraj and its implications on India’s freedom movement.
484
Discuss the significance of Ayushman Bharat Scheme in achieving the goal of Universal Health Coverage.
485
Highlight the challenges faced by lower judiciary and suggest measures to mitigate them.
486
The issue of curbing fake news gets entangled in Privacy Vs Security debate. Critically analyse the need for balance in regulation and legislation in this dilemma.
487
Mission Indradhanush is a potential game changer which can produce far reaching gains if the challenges facing it are overcome on time. Critically analyse the statement.
488
Enumerate the reasons for the backwardness of PVTGs and the government initiatives for their development.
489
Conservation of flora and fauna is a global concern in the light of adverse climate change. At the same time the right to livelihood of forest dwellers is a genuine humanitarian issue. What steps have been taken to strike a balance?
490
Analyse the significance of Witness Protection Scheme in the wake of rising attacks on Witnesses in India.
491
Comment on the status of Tribal education in India and suggest measure for improvement.
492
Critically analyse the significance of continuous use of Official Secrets act post the enactment of RTI Act 2005.
493
What is smart fencing? Explain the role of technology in Border management.
494
Why do we need a balanced fiscal federalism? Do you think the fiscal space of the states is weaning away at the hands of the Centre?
495
Indian economy has slipped in global GDP rankings which highlights the challenges India has to face in achieving this year’s target of $ 3 trillion economy. What reforms would you suggest in order to provide the required boost to the economy?
496
The economics of loan waivers make it inherently antithetical to the long term interests of farmers, agriculture and banking sector. Examine.
497
Advancing blue economy through sustainable management and utilization of ocean’s resources can be a shot in the Indian economy’s arm. Discuss.
498
Lack of affordable and accessible energy sources has resulted in energy poverty in India which acts as a dampener for the economy. What measures could be taken in order to boost India’s per capita energy consumption?
499
Difficulties in even some private banks in India suggests that ‘simple’ solutions like privatizing all public sector banks may be no panacea. Comment.
500
The stagnant and subdued contribution of ‘manufacturing’ sector in the economy beckons at the need for a new Industrial Policy. Elaborate.
501
How will the recently approved National Mineral Policy, 2019 be effective in ushering in a sustainable mining sector? Examine.
502
India’s rank in global competitiveness has seen a consistent improvement since a few years. In the light of this statement highlight the factors fuelling this growth as well as the areas dragging India behind in global competitiveness.
503
Do you think the growth model followed by East Asian economies could be suitable in propelling India’s economic growth trajectory?
504
As per the recent UNDP report, India halved its poverty in last 10 yrs. In this light explain the factors which led to this drop and also highlight the challenges still existing in India’s poverty landscape.
505
Membership of RCEP presents many opportunities for India but current rounds of negotiations fail to address India’s apprehensions. Comment.
506
The growing proximity between Russia-Pakistan-China poses fresh challenges for India in domestic and international spheres. Critically examine.
507
The stand taken by the quadrilateral (US, China, Russia and Pakistan) on the principles governing Afghan Peace Process differ from those held by India. Being an important stakeholder in the region how do you think India should navigate its course of action?
508
Recently, India Cooling Action Plan (ICAP) was launched by Ozone Cell of Ministry for Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). Explain the need to launch this plan. What are the objectives of this plan? Critically examine its effectiveness.
509
The Indian Sundarbans was accorded the status of ‘Wetland of International Importance’ under the Ramsar Convention. What will be its benefits? Analyze the threats posed to Sundarbans.
510
Monsoon floods have ravaged India. While the southern states of Karnataka and Kerala are still dealing with the destruction, northern India is now bracing for the worst. There are six states reported to be affected by flood so far - Gujarat, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. Examine the causes behind these floods. What are the practices that can control floods in India? Explain.
511
What are the causes of Plastic Pollution? Analyse the effects of Plastic Pollution. As a Consumer, briefly examine the solution to the plastic Pollution.
512
AI-driven technology will become counterproductive if a legal framework is not devised to regulate it. Examine Ans. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a source of both enthusiasm and skepticism, albeit in different measures. With humans and machines joining forces now more than ever before, AI is no longer confined to innovation labs and is being hailed for its immense transformational possibilities.
513
A group of more than 1,000 farmers gathered in a village in Akola of Maharashtra to sow seeds of an unapproved, genetically modified variety of cotton, defying government regulations. As this conflicts rises, critically examine the need for GM Crops.
514
What is a Block chain technology? What is the need for Blockchain technology? Describe its applications.
515
What are BS Norms? What is the difference between BS – IV norms and the BS- VI? Why there is a need for upgradation of BS norms for reducing pollution? What will be its impact?
516
The second application of the Bonn Challenge Barometer, which tracks global commitments on forest landscape restoration (FLR), found that nearly 44 million hectares (Mha) of land was under restoration in 13 countries in 2018, representing approximately 56% of these countries’ commitments and 29% of the total global Bonn Challenge target. What is a Bonn Challenge? Also explain Forest landscape restoration and principles behind it?
517
What is Mission Gaganyaan? What are its objectives and relevance?
518
What is Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery? Examine India’s role in it? Briefly explain the global efforts in reducing disaster reduction?
519
In recent years, India’s coastal regions have become more vulnerable to multiple risks related to climate change. Intense and more frequent cyclones such as the recent Fani, Gaja and Hudhud as well as severe floods have caused massive devastation to the country’s coastal states. In this regard, examine what is climate resilient infrastructure. Also, highlight its benefits and the Challenges involved in building such infrastructure?
520
India is facing an urban water crisis. What are the water challenges in urban India? What can be done to overcome it? Substantiate your answer.
521
What do you understand by crypto currency? Do you think crypto currencies should be legalized? Critically analyse.
522
At the 14th G20 summit, which was held in June 2019, India backed data localisation laws. Give agreements in favour and against as to why data localization is necessary for India?
523
A civil Servant is expected to be objective as well as compassionate. Explain how it is possible to fit into these criteria with suitable examples.
524
In the time when world is facing hatred, fear and increasing violence what we need is secular ethics and happiness.What do you mean by secular ethics?
525
Although India has been witnessing one of the highest economic growth rates since few years, the growth has not been inclusive. Explain.
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