Discuss the factors for the localization of fertilizer industries in western India.

Answer: Indian fertilizer industries produce a variety of fertilizers which are essential for food grain production.

  • Since Indian soils are deficient in essential fertilizers like Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, Indian fertilizer industries play a vital role in food security.
  • Fertilizer-based industries require raw materials like naptha, natural gas, phosphate, steel slag, coke, lignite, sulphuric acid, etc. Further, about 70% of plants producing nitrogen fertilizer are using naptha as a basic raw material. That’s why Nitrogen based fertilizer plants are located near oil refineries.
  • Phosphoric fertilizer plants utilize phosphate and sulphuric acid as raw materials - which are available in UP, MP ....
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