Describing the importance of big dams in India, throw light on the problems associated with them. Discuss the efforts made for dam safety in the country.
Answer: According to the National Register of Large Dams-2019, there are about 4,407 dams in India, out of which about 234 large dams are more than 100 years old.
- Significance: Dams provide many benefits, including fresh water supply, water storage for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, flood control, and improved navigation for transportation.
Major Problems faced by Large Dams
- Sedimentation: Due to extensive use, the problem of sedimentation is seen in the reservoirs of most of the dams in the country.
- Old Infrastructure: Lack of maintenance and repair of dams built decades ago can increase the risk of failure.
- Loss ....
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