Ecology & Environment

1 ​Environment in Brief - (CSCE January 2025)

2 ​Organisms and Their Environment - (CSCE January 2025)

3 ​Ecosystem Functioning - (CSCE January 2025)

4 ​Types of Biomes - (CSCE January 2025)

5 Levels of Biological Organization and Diversity - (CSCE January 2025)

6 ​Biodiversity Hotspots of India - (CSCE January 2025)

7 ​Natural Vegetation of India - (CSCE January 2025)

8 ​Forest Policy in India - (CSCE January 2025)

9 ​Wildlife Conservation Projects in India - (CSCE January 2025)

10 ​Environmental Pollution - (CSCE January 2025)

11 ​Environmental Conventions - (CSCE January 2025)

12 ​Global Conventions - (CSCE January 2025)

13 Carbon Credit Trading in India - (CSCE February 2024)

14 Methane Emissions: Sources, Impacts & Initiatives - (CSCE February 2024)

15 ​Ozone Depleting Substances - (CSCE February 2024)

16 Urban Heat Island: Causes, Effects and Solutions - (CSCE February 2024)

17 Marine Heatwaves: Causes & Impacts - (CSCE February 2024)

18 Biodiversity Conservation: Methods and Strategies - (CSCE February 2024)

19 Biodiversity Hotspots in India: Endemic Species & Threats - (CSCE February 2024)

20 Coral Bleaching: Causes & Effects - (CSCE February 2024)

21 Compensatory Afforestation: Initiatives in India - (CSCE February 2024)

22 Seaweeds: Characteristics, Habitat and Uses - (CSCE February 2024)

23 Countering Plastic Pollution in India - (CSCE February 2024)

24 Ocean Acidification: Causes & Effects - (CSCE February 2024)

25 Land Degradation in India: Causes, Impacts & Initiatives - (CSCE February 2024)

26 Ecologically Sensitive Zones (ESZ): Prohibited, Regulated & Permitted Activities - (CSCE February 2024)

27 Wetland Conservation: Laws, Conventions & Other Initiatives - (CSCE February 2024)

28 Environmental Governance: Organizations in India - (CSCE February 2024)

29 Environmental Impact Assessment: Mechanism & Procedure in India - (CSCE February 2024)

30 Climate Resilient Agriculture (CRA): Major Initiatives - (CSCE February 2024)

31 Clean Urban Mobility Initiatives in India - (CSCE February 2024)

32 Cyclone Preparedness & Early Warning Systems in India - (CSCE February 2024)

33 Biomedical Waste Management in India - (CSCE February 2024)

34 Renewable Energy: Current Status in India - (CSCE February 2024)

35 Ethanol Blending in India - (CSCE February 2024)

36 Alternative Fuels - (CSCE November 2023)

37 Biodiversity & Wildlife Conservation: International Laws and Conventions - (CSCE November 2023)

38 Coral Reefs in India and the World - (CSCE November 2023)

39 Major Air and Water Pollutants - (CSCE November 2023)

40 Environment & Biodiversity: Important Terminologies - (CSCE November 2023)

41 Critically Endangered/Endangered Indian Species - (CSCE October 2023)

42 Institutional Framework for Protection of Biodiversity in India - (CSCE October 2023)

43 Climate Change: Global Initiatives - (CSCE October 2023)

44 E-Waste Management in India - (CSCE October 2023)

45 Air Quality Guidelines and Mechanisms - (CSCE October 2023)

46 Sustainable Cities Integrated Approach Pilot (SCIAP) Project - (CSCE May 2023)

47 Blue Bonds - (CSCE May 2023)

48 Green Permits - (CSCE May 2023)

49 Nature Based Solution (NBS) - (CSCE May 2023)

50 Cloud Forest and the Cloud Forest 25 (CF25) Initiative - (CSCE May 2023)

51 Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) - (CSCE May 2023)

52 Coal-bed Methane (CBM) - (CSCE May 2023)

53 Biomass Co-firing - (CSCE May 2023)

54 Beejamrit - (CSCE May 2023)

55 Jivamrit - (CSCE May 2023)

56 Direct-Seeded Rice - (CSCE May 2023)

57 Right to Repair - (CSCE May 2023)

58 Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) - (CSCE May 2023)

59 Multilateral System of Access and Benefit Sharing (ML-ABS) - (CSCE May 2023)

60 Monitoring the Illegal Killing of Elephants (MIKE) Programme - (CSCE May 2023)

61 Eco-Sensitive Zone - (CSCE May 2023)

62 Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHSs) - (CSCE May 2023)

63 ‘Tree City of the World’ (TCW) Tag - (CSCE May 2023)

64 Miyawaki Method - (CSCE May 2023)

65 Abidjan Convention - (CSCE May 2023)

66 Aceclofenac - (CSCE May 2023)

67 Sponge Bleaching - (CSCE May 2023)

68 Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) - (CSCE May 2023)

69 Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) - (CSCE May 2023)

70 Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) - (CSCE May 2023)

71 Green Crackers - (CSCE May 2023)

72 Grey Water - (CSCE May 2023)

73 Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) - (CSCE May 2023)

74 Raman Spectroscopy - (CSCE May 2023)

75 Photo Pollution - (CSCE May 2023)

76 Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) - (CSCE May 2023)

77 Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) - (CSCE May 2023)

78 Prior Informed Consent (PIC) - (CSCE May 2023)

79 ‘Triple Dip’ La Niña - (CSCE May 2023)

80 Karakoram Anomaly - (CSCE May 2023)

81 Asani - (CSCE May 2023)

82 Fujiwhara Effect - (CSCE May 2023)

83 Dvorak Technique - (CSCE May 2023)

84 Bomb Cyclone - (CSCE May 2023)

85 Azores High - (CSCE May 2023)

86 Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Treaty - (CSCE May 2023)

87 CITES - (CSCE May 2023)

88 Wild Life (Protection) Act (WLPA), 1972 - (CSCE May 2023)

89 Invasive Species - (CSCE May 2023)

90 Critical Tiger Habitat (CTH) - (CSCE May 2023)

91 Project REPLAN - (CSCE May 2023)

92 Microbeads - (CSCE May 2023)

93 Stockholm+50 - (CSCE May 2023)

94 Eco-Fascism - (CSCE May 2023)

95 Blue Deal - (CSCE May 2023)

96 Living Lands Charter - (CSCE May 2023)

97 India Business & Biodiversity Initiative - (CSCE May 2023)

98 Forest (Conservation) Rules, 2022 - (CSCE May 2023)

99 Compensatory Afforestation Fund - (CSCE May 2023)

100 Community Forest Rights - (CSCE May 2023)

101 Arth Ganga - (CSCE May 2023)

102 Blue Flag Beaches/Certification - (CSCE May 2023)

103 Oran Land - (CSCE May 2023)

104 Boreal Forest - (CSCE May 2023)

105 Super-Emitters - (CSCE May 2023)

106 Artic Amplification - (CSCE May 2023)

107 Zombie Ice (Doomed Ice) - (CSCE May 2023)

108 LiFE - (CSCE May 2023)

109 Principles for Locally Led Adaptation (LLA) - (CSCE May 2023)

110 Emission Gap - (CSCE May 2023)

111 Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) - (CSCE May 2023)

112 Climate Tipping Points - (CSCE May 2023)

113 Greenwashing - (CSCE May 2023)

114 Keeling Curve - (CSCE May 2023)

115 Climate Equity - (CSCE May 2023)

116 Ocean Carbon Sequestration - (CSCE May 2023)

117 Regenerative Agriculture - (CSCE May 2023)

118 Pyrene Remediation - (CSCE May 2023)

119 Polar Vortex - (CSCE May 2023)

120 Pileus Cloud - (CSCE May 2023)

121 Green Steel - (CSCE May 2023)

122 Soil Carbon Sequestration - (CSCE May 2023)

123 Polluter-Pays Principle (PPP) - (CSCE May 2023)

124 Carbon Border Tax and Carbon Leakage - (CSCE May 2023)

125 Emissions Trading System (ETS) - (CSCE May 2023)

126 GEF Small Grants Programme (SGP) - (CSCE May 2023)

127 Common But Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC) - (CSCE May 2023)

128 ‘Cap and Trade’ - (CSCE May 2023)

129 Special Climate Change Fund (SCCF) - (CSCE May 2023)

130 Least Developed Countries Fund - (CSCE May 2023)

131 Skyglow - (CSCE May 2023)

132 Global Climate Resilience Fund - (CSCE May 2023)

133 Carbon Trade - (CSCE May 2023)

134 Blue Bob - (CSCE May 2023)

135 Nature Positive Fund - (CSCE May 2023)

136 Sovereign Green Bonds - (CSCE May 2023)

137 Carbon Budget - (CSCE May 2023)

138 Green Fins Hub - (CSCE May 2023)

139 Infrastructure Resilience Accelerator Fund - (CSCE May 2023)

140 Insurance Adaptation Acceleration Campaign - (CSCE May 2023)

141 Global Methane Pledge - (CSCE May 2023)

142 Global Energy Monitor (GEM) - (CSCE May 2023)

143 International Methane Emissions Observatory (IMEO) - (CSCE May 2023)

144 Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) Mission - (CSCE May 2023)

145 Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON) - (CSCE May 2023)

146 Sharm el-Sheikh Implementation Plan - (CSCE May 2023)

147 Koronivia Joint Work for Agriculture (KJWA) - (CSCE May 2023)

148 First Movers Coalition - (CSCE May 2023)

149 Just Energy Transition Partnerships (JETP) - (CSCE May 2023)

150 Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) - (CSCE May 2023)

151 ‘In Our LiFEtime’ Campaign - (CSCE May 2023)

152 Hydrogen Valley Platform - (CSCE May 2023)

153 Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) - (CSCE May 2023)

154 Global Clean Energy Action Forum (GCEAF) - (CSCE May 2023)

155 Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) - (CSCE May 2023)

156 Green Events Tool (GET) - (CSCE May 2023)

157 “Land, Life and Legacy” Declaration - (CSCE May 2023)

158 Initiative on Nutrition and Climate Change (ICAN) - (CSCE May 2023)

159 Lisbon Declaration - (CSCE May 2023)

160 Seoul Forest Declaration - (CSCE May 2023)

161 International Big Cat Alliance - (CSCE May 2023)

162 Plasticosis - (CSCE May 2023)

163 Arribada - (CSCE May 2023)

164 Yaya Tso - (CSCE May 2023)

165 MISHTI Scheme - (CSCE May 2023)

166 World Restoration Flagships - (CSCE May 2023)

167 ANGAN - (CSCE May 2023)

168 BEEP - (CSCE May 2023)

169 SHOONYA Campaign - (CSCE May 2023)

170 Derecho Storm System - (CSCE May 2023)

171 Rain Bomb - (CSCE May 2023)

172 Important Environmental Conventions - (CSCE May 2023)

173 Global Environment Facility (GEF) - (CSCE April 2022)

174 Sustainable Agriculture - (CSCE April 2022)

175 Sustainable Energy - (CSCE April 2022)

176 Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) - (CSCE April 2022)

177 SEEA Ecosystem Accounting (SEEA EA) - (CSCE April 2022)

178 Geothermal Energy - (CSCE April 2022)

179 Ethanol Blending - (CSCE April 2022)

180 Earth Hour 2021 - (CSCE April 2022)

181 National River Linking Project (NRLP) - (CSCE April 2022)

182 Jal Jeevan Mission Urban - (CSCE April 2022)

183 Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain Campaign - (CSCE April 2022)

184 Sustainable Food Systems - (CSCE April 2022)

185 Gross Environment Product - (CSCE April 2022)

186 Ecosystem Restoration - (CSCE April 2022)

187 Virtual Water Analysis - (CSCE April 2022)

188 Different Vegetation Types in India and Key Species - (CSCE April 2022)

189 Critically Endangered Bird Species (CR) - (CSCE April 2022)

190 Protected Areas - (CSCE April 2022)

191 Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) - (CSCE April 2022)

192 New Ramsar Sites - (CSCE April 2022)

193 Pollinators - (CSCE April 2022)

194 Aquamation - (CSCE April 2022)

195 Biological Diversity (Amendment) Bill, 2021 - (CSCE April 2022)

196 National Marine Turtle Action Plan 2021-26 - (CSCE April 2022)

197 African Elephants - (CSCE April 2022)

198 MAHSEER - (CSCE April 2022)

199 Indian Rhino Vision 2020 - (CSCE April 2022)

200 Asia Environmental Enforcement Award - (CSCE April 2022)

201 Agri-Emission - (CSCE April 2022)

202 Marine Heatwaves - (CSCE April 2022)

203 SAFAR - (CSCE April 2022)

204 Solar Waste - (CSCE April 2022)

205 Commission for Air Quality Management - (CSCE April 2022)

206 New Emission Norms for Coal-Fired Power Plants - (CSCE April 2022)

207 Marine Litter - (CSCE April 2022)

208 Second World Ocean Assessment (WOA) Report - (CSCE April 2022)

209 Illegal Sand Mining - (CSCE April 2022)

210 Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 - (CSCE April 2022)

211 The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 - (CSCE April 2022)

212 The Biological Diversity Act 2002 and Biological Diversity Rules - (CSCE April 2022)

213 Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 and Amendment, 1988 - (CSCE April 2022)

214 Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 - (CSCE April 2022)

215 New Draft National Forest Policy, 2018 - (CSCE April 2022)

216 National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 - (CSCE April 2022)

217 Coastal Regulation Zone Notifications, 2018 - (CSCE April 2022)

218 Indian Environment Service (IES) - (CSCE April 2022)

219 2021: Sixth Warmest Year - (CSCE April 2022)

220 Climate-resilient Grains - (CSCE April 2022)

221 Global Resilience Index Initiative - (CSCE April 2022)

222 National Climate Vulnerability Assessment Report - (CSCE April 2022)

223 India’s Third Biennial Report to UNFCCC - (CSCE April 2022)

224 Forest Carbon Credit Stamps - (CSCE April 2022)

225 Network for Greening the Financial System - (CSCE April 2022)

226 AIM-ICDK Water Innovation Challenge - (CSCE April 2022)

227 UNFCCC - (CSCE April 2022)

228 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) - (CSCE April 2022)

229 UNCCD (United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification) - (CSCE April 2022)

230 CMS (Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species) - (CSCE April 2022)

231 CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna) - (CSCE April 2022)

232 Vienna Convention - (CSCE April 2022)

233 Minamata Convention - (CSCE April 2022)

234 Rotterdam Convention - (CSCE April 2022)

235 Basel Convention - (CSCE April 2022)

236 Stockholm Convention - (CSCE April 2022)

237 TRAFFIC - (CSCE April 2022)

238 IUCN - (CSCE April 2022)

239 South Asia Cooperative Environment Programme (SACEP) - (CSCE April 2022)

240 REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) - (CSCE April 2022)

241 Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) - (CSCE April 2022)

242 National Forest Policy - (CSCE May 2021)

243 National Environment Policy - (CSCE May 2021)

244 National Water Policy - (CSCE May 2021)

245 Wildlife protection act 1972 - (CSCE May 2021)

246 Forest Conservation Act 1980 - (CSCE May 2021)

247 Scheduled Tribes And Other Traditional Forest Dwellers Act, 2006 - (CSCE May 2021)

248 National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Eco-System - (CSCE May 2021)

249 Wetland (Conservation and Management) Rules 2010 - (CSCE May 2021)

250 Wildlife Crime Control Bureau - (CSCE May 2021)

251 Central Zoo Authority - (CSCE May 2021)

252 Regulation of Exotic Animal Trade - (CSCE May 2021)

253 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) - (CSCE May 2021)

254 Bonn Convention - (CSCE May 2021)

255 National Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (NCAFMPA) - (CSCE May 2021)

256 India State of Forests Report, 2019 - (CSCE May 2021)

257 National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) - (CSCE May 2021)

258 FAME India Scheme - (CSCE May 2021)

259 Atal Mission for Rejuvenation & Urban Transformation (AMRUT) - (CSCE May 2021)

260 Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana - (CSCE May 2021)

261 International Solar Alliance (ISA) - (CSCE May 2021)

262 UJALA Scheme - (CSCE May 2021)

263 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) - (CSCE May 2021)

264 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) - (CSCE May 2021)

265 Vienna Convention for the Protection of Ozone Layer - (CSCE May 2021)

266 Montreal Protocol - (CSCE May 2021)

267 Kigali Amendment - (CSCE May 2021)

268 Global Solar Council - (CSCE May 2021)

269 Climate Change Performance Index - (CSCE May 2021)

270 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) - (CSCE May 2021)

271 National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 - (CSCE May 2021)

272 Energy Conservation Building Code (ECBC), 2017 - (CSCE May 2021)

273 Carbon tax - (CSCE May 2021)

274 Energy Savings Certificates - (CSCE May 2021)

275 Green Bonds - (CSCE May 2021)

276 National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change - (CSCE May 2021)

277 Carbon Pricing - (CSCE May 2021)

278 United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) - (CSCE May 2021)

279 Biological Diversity Act 2002 - (CSCE May 2021)

280 National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan - (CSCE May 2021)

281 Convention on Biological Diversity - (CSCE May 2021)

282 Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety - (CSCE May 2021)

283 Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing - (CSCE May 2021)

284 UN Biodiversity Summit 2020 - (CSCE May 2021)

285 National Wildlife Action Plan - (CSCE May 2021)

286 Global Wildlife Program - (CSCE May 2021)

287 Global Biodiversity Outlook - (CSCE May 2021)

288 Pillars of Sustainability - (CSCE May 2021)

289 Global Initiatives towards Sustainable Development - (CSCE May 2021)

290 India’s Recent Efforts towards Sustainable Development - (CSCE May 2021)

291 Different Types of Alternate Energy Sources - (CSCE May 2021)

292 Water Pollution - (CSCE May 2021)

293 National Measures to Control Water Pollution - (CSCE May 2021)

294 International Measures to Control Water Pollution - (CSCE May 2021)

295 Air Pollution - (CSCE May 2021)

296 Government Initiatives to Control Air Pollution - (CSCE May 2021)

297 Other Major National and International Initiatives to Control Pollution - (CSCE May 2021)

298 Global Level Efforts towards Disaster Management - (CSCE May 2021)

299 National Level Efforts towards Disaster Management - (CSCE May 2021)

300 Climate Change & Global Warming - (CSCE June 2018)

301 Convention & Treaties - (CSCE June 2018)

302 Environmental Geography - (CSCE June 2018)

303 Biodiversity- Flora - (CSCE June 2018)

304 Fauna - (CSCE June 2018)

305 Government Policies - (CSCE June 2018)

306 Factors affecting climate of India - (CSCE March 2018)

307 Western Disturbances - (CSCE March 2018)

308 Distribution of Rainfall in India - (CSCE March 2018)

309 El-Nino, La-Nina and Southern Oscillation - (CSCE March 2018)

310 IUCN lists Hump-backed Mahseer as Critically Endangered - (CSCE September 2020)

311 Supreme Court Allows Introduction of African Cheetahs to India - (CSCE September 2020)

312 Odisha Renews Effort to Revive Gharial Population - (CSCE September 2020)

313 Eurasian Lynx - (CSCE September 2020)

314 Great Indian Bustard - (CSCE September 2020)

315 PurpleFrog - (CSCE September 2020)

316 Project Dolphin - (CSCE September 2020)

317 Snow Leopard - (CSCE September 2020)

318 Olive Ridley Turtle - (CSCE September 2020)

319 Tamil yeoman:State Butterfly of Tamil Nadu - (CSCE September 2020)

320 India’s First Dragon Blood-oozing Tree - (CSCE September 2020)

321 Scaly-Foot Snail: First ever Species Endangered due to Deep Sea Mining - (CSCE September 2020)

322 Kappaphycusalvarezii Invades Gulf of Mannar - (CSCE September 2020)

323 Miracle Plant ‘Arogyapacha’ - (CSCE September 2020)

324 Sparkling Blue Waves in Chennai - (CSCE September 2020)

325 Star tortoise, otters get Higher Protection at CITES - (CSCE September 2020)

326 Magadha Burrowing Frog - (CSCE September 2020)

327 Scientists Discover New Antibiotic in Tropical Forest - (CSCE September 2020)

328 Scientists Discover New Antibiotic in Tropical Forest - (CSCE September 2020)

329 Rubigala: National Games Mascot - (CSCE September 2020)

330 Operation‘Clean Art’ - (CSCE September 2020)

331 Turtle Rehabilitation Centre in Bihar - (CSCE September 2020)

332 Last Captive White Tiger Dead - (CSCE September 2020)

333 Tiger Territory Threatened in Arunachal Pradesh - (CSCE September 2020)

334 Malai Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary - (CSCE September 2020)

335 State of Global Air 2019 - (CSCE September 2020)

336 Face of Disasters 2019 Report - (CSCE September 2020)

337 UNEP Releases Sand and Sustainability Report - (CSCE September 2020)

338 The Future of Earth 2020 Report - (CSCE September 2020)

339 India State of Forest Report 2019 - (CSCE September 2020)

340 Carbon Disclosure Project - (CSCE September 2020)

341 Brown to Green Report 2019 - (CSCE September 2020)

342 Emissions Gap Report - (CSCE September 2020)

343 State of India’s Birds 2020 - (CSCE September 2020)

344 World Air Quality Report 2019 - (CSCE September 2020)

345 Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate - (CSCE September 2020)

346 Comprehensive Census of Orchids of India - (CSCE September 2020)

347 Flood Hazard Atlas - (CSCE September 2020)

348 Mapping Lightning Across India - (CSCE September 2020)

349 Red Atlas Action Plan Map’ Unveiled for Flood Mitigation in Chennai - (CSCE September 2020)

350 Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure - (CSCE September 2020)

351 Super Cyclonic Storm Amphan - (CSCE September 2020)

352 Global Coalition for Clean Cooling Launched - (CSCE September 2020)

353 Meghalaya becomes 1st state to ensure Water Conservation - (CSCE September 2020)

354 UNCCD Meeting Held at Delhi - (CSCE September 2020)

355 10th Asian Elephant Specialist Group (AsESG) - (CSCE September 2020)

356 CMS COP 13 - (CSCE September 2020)

357 Loss of Ice Cover in the Arctic Sea - (CSCE September 2020)

358 Ten More Wetlands Declared Ramsar Sites - (CSCE September 2020)

359 Coral Restoration in Gulf of Kachchh - (CSCE September 2020)

360 European Green Deal - (CSCE September 2020)

361 ITPGRFA Session held in Rome - (CSCE September 2020)

362 Green Climate Fund - (CSCE September 2020)

363 Basel Ban Amendment becomes law - (CSCE September 2020)

364 Colombo Declarationto Tackle Global NitrogenChallenge - (CSCE September 2020)

365 Supreme Court bat against transfer of community resources - (CSCE September 2020)

366 Earth Hour - (CSCE September 2020)

367 International Day for Biological Diversity - (CSCE September 2020)

368 Fourteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention - (CSCE September 2020)

369 Global Assessment of Forest Biodiversity - (CSCE September 2020)

370 Extended Producers Responsibility - (CSCE September 2020)

371 National Plan for Polluted Rivers - (CSCE September 2020)

372 Blue Flag Challenge - (CSCE September 2020)

373 Microplastics - (CSCE September 2020)

374 Emission Trading Scheme of Gujarat - (CSCE September 2020)

375 Smog Tower Project - (CSCE September 2020)

376 India Completes Phase-out of Ozone Depleting Chemical HCFC-141b - (CSCE September 2020)

377 UN’s New Rules for Ships in the Arctic Region - (CSCE September 2020)

378 Status of Trace & Toxic Metals in Indian Rivers 2019 Report - (CSCE September 2020)

379 CGWB released report on Groundwater Arsenic Contamination in India - (CSCE September 2020)

380 Green Crackers - (CSCE September 2020)

381 Smallest Ozone Hole in Decades - (CSCE September 2020)

382 Curious Case of Drying Northeast India - (CSCE September 2020)

383 Samagra Shiksha-Jal Suraksha - (CSCE September 2020)

384 Meghdoot: Mobile App to Assist Farmers - (CSCE September 2020)

385 Gogabeel: Bihar’s First Community Reserve - (CSCE September 2020)

386 Campaign Angikaar and E-Course on Vulnerability Atlas - (CSCE September 2020)

387 Swedish technology to Reduce Stubble Burning - (CSCE September 2020)

388 Dal Lake as Eco-Sensitive Zone - (CSCE September 2020)

389 National Chambal Sanctuary declared Eco-sensitive Zone - (CSCE September 2020)

390 Ecology Concepts - (CSCE January 2020)

391 Trophic Levels - (CSCE January 2020)

392 Carbon Cycle - (CSCE January 2020)

393 Nitrogen Cycle - (CSCE January 2020)

394 Population Interactions - (CSCE January 2020)

395 Terrestrial Ecosystems - (CSCE January 2020)

396 Major Types of Forests Based on Latitude - (CSCE January 2020)

397 Aquatic Ecosystem - (CSCE January 2020)

398 Biodiversity Heritage Sites of India - (CSCE January 2020)

399 Aquatic Organisms - (CSCE January 2020)

400 Wetlands - (CSCE January 2020)

401 Functions of Wetlands - (CSCE January 2020)

402 National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Eco-systems (NPCA) - (CSCE January 2020)

403 Montreux Record - (CSCE January 2020)

404 ​Biodiversity of India - (CSCE January 2020)

405 Forests in India - (CSCE January 2020)

406 Mangroves - (CSCE January 2020)

407 Threat to Biodiversity in India - (CSCE January 2020)

408 Biodiversity Conservation Efforts in India - (CSCE January 2020)

409 National Efforts - (CSCE January 2020)

410 International Cooperation - (CSCE January 2020)

411 Major Wildlife Conservation Initiatives - (CSCE January 2020)

412 Status of Vultures in India - (CSCE January 2020)

413 Critically Endangered Mammals of India - (CSCE January 2020)

414 Endangered Mammals of India - (CSCE January 2020)

415 Endangered Marine Mammals - (CSCE January 2020)

416 Vulnerable Mammals - (CSCE January 2020)

417 Critically Endangered Birds - (CSCE January 2020)

418 Endangered Birds - (CSCE January 2020)

419 Critically Endangered Reptiles - (CSCE January 2020)

420 Vulnerable Reptiles - (CSCE January 2020)

421 Critically Endangered Fish - (CSCE January 2020)

422 ‘Endangered’ Fishes - (CSCE January 2020)

423 Critically Endangered Spiders - (CSCE January 2020)

424 Critically Endangered Corals - (CSCE January 2020)

425 Environmental Pollution - (CSCE January 2020)

426 Air Pollutants and their Sources - (CSCE January 2020)

427 Major Primary Pollutants - (CSCE January 2020)

428 Major Secondary Pollutants - (CSCE January 2020)

429 Effects of Air Pollutants - (CSCE January 2020)

430 Measures to Control Air Pollution - (CSCE January 2020)

431 Indian Initiatives to Combat Air Pollution - (CSCE January 2020)

432 Reducing Emission by Optimizing the Power Sector - (CSCE January 2020)

433 Emission Trading Scheme - (CSCE January 2020)

434 Cleaner Construction Practices - (CSCE January 2020)

435 Business Model to Reduce Crop Residue - (CSCE January 2020)

436 Regulatory Framework - (CSCE January 2020)

437 Air Quality Indexes - (CSCE January 2020)

438 Soil Pollution - (CSCE January 2020)

439 Natural Pollutants - (CSCE January 2020)

440 Effects of Soil Pollution - (CSCE January 2020)

441 Solid Wastes - (CSCE January 2020)

442 Government Initiatives for Solid Waste Management - (CSCE January 2020)

443 Plastic Waste Management - (CSCE January 2020)

444 Government and Global Interventions - (CSCE January 2020)

445 E-Waste Management - (CSCE January 2020)

446 Government Initiatives to handle E-Waste - (CSCE January 2020)

447 Basic Parameters to Calculate Water Pollution - (CSCE January 2020)

448 Sources of Groundwater Pollution - (CSCE January 2020)

449 Main Ground Water Quality Problems in India - (CSCE January 2020)

450 Sources of Surface Water Pollution - (CSCE January 2020)

451 Sources of Marine Water Pollution - (CSCE January 2020)

452 Effects of Water Pollution on Health - (CSCE January 2020)

453 Effects of Water Pollution on the Environment - (CSCE January 2020)

454 Effects of Water Pollution on Aquatic Ecosystem - (CSCE January 2020)

455 Measures to Control Water Pollution - (CSCE January 2020)

456 Sewage Water Treatment for Domestic Use - (CSCE January 2020)

457 Sludge Treatment and Disposal - (CSCE January 2020)

458 Bio-Toilets - (CSCE January 2020)

459 Government Initiatives to Control Water Pollution - (CSCE January 2020)

460 Measures to Control River Pollution - (CSCE January 2020)

461 Global Climate Change - (CSCE January 2020)

462 Greenhouse Effect - (CSCE January 2020)

463 Global Warming Potential (GWP) - (CSCE January 2020)

464 Comparison of GWP of Different GHGs - (CSCE January 2020)

465 Important Terms related to Climate Change - (CSCE January 2020)

466 Major Initiatives to Combat Climate Change - (CSCE January 2020)

467 Impact of Climate Change on India - (CSCE January 2020)

468 Changing Rainfall Patterns - (CSCE January 2020)

469 Droughts - (CSCE January 2020)

470 Groundwater - (CSCE January 2020)

471 Glacier Melt - (CSCE January 2020)

472 Sea Level Rise - (CSCE January 2020)

473 Agriculture and Food Security - (CSCE January 2020)

474 Energy Security - (CSCE January 2020)

475 Water Security - (CSCE January 2020)

476 Migration and Conflict - (CSCE January 2020)

477 Himalayan Springs - (CSCE June 2019)

478 Biodiversity Award for Arunachal Reserve - (CSCE June 2019)

479 Ganga Praharis - (CSCE June 2019)

480 ​Lidar-Based Wind Profiling - (CSCE June 2019)

481 ​Ecologically Sensitive Area - (CSCE June 2019)

482 ​State Energy Efficiency Preparedness Index - (CSCE June 2019)

483 ​Blue Bond - (CSCE June 2019)

484 ​National Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management And Planning Authority (Ncafmpa) - (CSCE June 2019)

485 ​Unnatee - (CSCE June 2019)

486 ​India Cooling Action Plan - (CSCE June 2019)

487 ​National Bamboo Mission - (CSCE June 2019)

488 ​The Chiller Star Labelling Program - (CSCE June 2019)

489 ​Green Good Deeds - (CSCE June 2019)

490 ​Eco Niwas - (CSCE June 2019)

491 ​Green Skill Development Programme (Gsdp) - (CSCE June 2019)

492 ​Green-Ag - (CSCE June 2019)

493 ​Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats - (CSCE June 2019)

494 ​Nilgiri Marten - (CSCE June 2019)

495 ​Pondicherry Shark - (CSCE June 2019)

496 ​Mugger Crocodile - (CSCE June 2019)

497 Golden Langur - (CSCE June 2019)

498 ​Golden Jackal - (CSCE June 2019)

499 ​Cinereous Vulture - (CSCE June 2019)

500 ​Small Woodbrown Butterfly - (CSCE June 2019)

501 ​Pangolins - (CSCE June 2019)

502 ​Sarus Crane - (CSCE June 2019)

503 Brown Peach Aphid - (CSCE June 2019)

504 ​Snow Leopard - (CSCE June 2019)

505 ​Indus Dolphins - (CSCE June 2019)

506 ​Bonnethead Shark - (CSCE June 2019)

507 ​Bhupathy’s Shieldtail - (CSCE June 2019)

508 ​Mangaluru Narrow-Mouthed Frog - (CSCE June 2019)

509 ​Eurasian Otter - (CSCE June 2019)

510 ​Himalayan Blue Sheep - (CSCE June 2019)

511 White Naped Tit - (CSCE June 2019)

512 ​Singphan Wildlife Sanctuary - (CSCE June 2019)

513 ​Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary - (CSCE June 2019)

514 ​Eravikulam National Park - (CSCE June 2019)

515 ​Pampadum Shola National Park - (CSCE June 2019)

516 ​Kanger National Park - (CSCE June 2019)

517 ​Kozhikode’s Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary - (CSCE June 2019)

518 Dudhwa Tiger Reserve (Dtr) - (CSCE June 2019)

519 ​Orang Tiger Reserve - (CSCE June 2019)

520 ​Nahargarh Biological Park - (CSCE June 2019)

521 ​Corbett Tiger Reserve - (CSCE June 2019)

522 ​Neelakurinji Plants - (CSCE June 2019)

523 Gandheli - (CSCE June 2019)

524 Recovery Programme For Critically Endangered Species - (CSCE June 2019)

525 National Action Plan For Conservation Of Migratory Birds - (CSCE June 2019)

526 ​World Wildlife Foundation’s (Wwf) ‘Tx2’ Programme - (CSCE June 2019)

527 ​Green Climate Fund - (CSCE June 2019)

528 ​Global Carbon Project - (CSCE June 2019)

529 ​Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI) - (CSCE June 2019)

530 Un Environment Award - (CSCE June 2019)

531 ​COP24, Katowice - (CSCE June 2019)

532 ​World Network Of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) - (CSCE June 2019)

533 ​International Conference On Status And Protection Of Coral Reefs (STAPCOR – 2018) - (CSCE June 2019)

534 ​South Asia Wildlife Enforcement Network (SAWEN) - (CSCE June 2019)

535 ​India Water Impact Summit 2018 - (CSCE June 2019)

536 ​Convention On Biological Diversity (CBD) - (CSCE June 2019)

537 ​Cites – Washington Convention - (CSCE June 2019)

538 ​Convention On The Conservation Of Migratory Species Of Wild Animals (CMS) - (CSCE June 2019)

539 ​Stockholm Convention On Persistent Organic Pollutants - (CSCE June 2019)

540 ​Dead Zone - (CSCE June 2019)

541 Conference Of Parties To United Nations Convention To Combat Desertification (Unccd) - (CSCE June 2019)
Content Index