Bio-Toilets

  • Indian Railways has developed environment friendly ‘Bio-toilets in association with Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

  • Bio-toilets evacuate discharge into a biodigester tank, containing anaerobic bacteria, fitted underneath train coach in small space.
  • The bacteria convert human faecal matter into water and small amount of gases (including methane) by process of hydrolysis, acetogenesis, acidogenesis and methanogenesis.

Acts related to Water

Right To Clean Water: A Fundamental Right

  • Under the Indian Constitution, the judiciary has given a liberal interpretation to Article 21 of the Constitution of India and included the right ....
Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now
To get access to detailed content

Already a Member? Login here

Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material since 2018 of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.
Be an Annual Subscriber

Ecology & Environment