Critically Endangered Reptiles
Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
- Distribution: Only viable population in the National Chambal Sanctuary, spread across three states of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh in India. Small non-breeding populations exist in Son, Gandak, Hoogly and Ghagra rivers.
- Habitat: Clean Rivers with sand banks.
- Threats: Dams, barrages, artificial embankments, change in river course, pollution, sand-mining, riparian agriculture and ingress of domestic and feral livestock.
Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)
- Distribution: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, coasts of Tamil Nadu and Orissa.
- Habitat: Nesting occurs on insular, sandy beaches.
- Threats: shell trade, egg collection, slaughter for meat, oil pollution and destruction of nesting and foraging habitats.
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Ecology & Environment
- 1 Wildlife Conservation Projects in India
- 2 Environmental Pollution
- 3 Environmental Conventions
- 4 Global Conventions
- 5 Environment in Brief
- 6 Organisms and Their Environment
- 7 Ecosystem Functioning
- 8 Types of Biomes
- 9 Levels of Biological Organization and Diversity
- 10 Biodiversity Hotspots of India
