How the agricultural productivity had deteriorated and peasants were impoverished during British rule in India. Examine
Answer: The situation of peasants started deteriorating during British colonial time, as the economic activities at that time was based on the interest of British rather than national interest.
This can be attributed to several factors:
- British were only interested in profit maximization, thus they enforced permanent settlement in large parts and increased rent.
- Transferability of land became a unique feature during British time which created insecurity among tenants who lost their traditional right on land.
- There was little spending by government to improve land productivity.
- Zamindars were not lenient and demanded illegal dues and beggar (a system of forced labour ....
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