Bring out the significance of and threat to India’s mangrove ecosystem.
Answer: As per India State of Forest Report (ISFR), 2021, Mangrove cover in India is 4992 sq km which is 0.15% of country’s total geographical area.
- Mangroves are salt-tolerant plants found in tropical and sub-tropical intertidal regions characterized by high rainfall and temperature.
Significance of Mangroves
- Refuges of coastal biodiversity
- Bio-shields against storm surge, coastal flooding, etc.
- Carbon Sequestration
- Supports Biomass dependent livelihoods
- Maintain water quality by filtering pollutants and trapping sediments
- Recently, NASA has highlighted loss of mangrove cover on Katchal Island, part of Nicobar archipelago.
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General Studies Mains Questions And Answers
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- 2 Discuss the contribution of moderates in the Indian freedom movement by describing the various methods adopted by them.
- 3 Give an account of the evolution of the relationship between the British power and the Indian princely states during the British rule, mentioning the key developments.
- 4 Describing the importance of big dams in India, throw light on the problems associated with them. Discuss the efforts made for dam safety in the country.
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- 6 What is the Model Code of Conduct? Describe the importance and challenges of Model Code of Conduct.
- 7 Discuss the functions and role of the Election Commission of India. How does the Election Commission ensure free and fair elections in India?
- 8 BIMSTEC is an important organization to strengthen India's position in South-East Asia. Mention the major obstacles to the integration of BIMSTEC.
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- 10 The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is considered important to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons; yet India is opposed to this treaty. Explain.
