The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts have infused life in the working of rural and urban local government institutions. Discuss critically.
Answer: 73rd and 74th constitutional amendment acts gave constitutional status to the third tier of governance in rural and urban centres i.e. Panchayati Raj Institutions and Urban Local Bodies respectively. It added schedule 11thand 12thalong with part IX and IX A to the constitution.
The amendments have led to various changes; following are some of the positives,
- Democratic Decentralization: Democratic decentralization was achieved with democracy reaching the grassroot level and addressing the needs of the people better.
- Women Empowerment: In Panchayati Raj Institution (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) 33% reservation is mandated, but many states have raised this to ....
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General Studies Mains Questions And Answers
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- 2 Discuss the contribution of moderates in the Indian freedom movement by describing the various methods adopted by them.
- 3 Give an account of the evolution of the relationship between the British power and the Indian princely states during the British rule, mentioning the key developments.
- 4 Describing the importance of big dams in India, throw light on the problems associated with them. Discuss the efforts made for dam safety in the country.
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- 7 Discuss the functions and role of the Election Commission of India. How does the Election Commission ensure free and fair elections in India?
- 8 BIMSTEC is an important organization to strengthen India's position in South-East Asia. Mention the major obstacles to the integration of BIMSTEC.
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- 10 The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is considered important to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons; yet India is opposed to this treaty. Explain.
