Efficient and affordable Mass Rapid Transit system is key to urban sustainability and rapid economic growth. Justify.

Answer: Around 31% of total population of India lives in urban areas. Comparing to the rural region, urban India contributes approximately 2/3 to India's GDP.

  • However, with increasing pressure in urban areas due to rural to urban migration for jobs & employment and also due to population growth, congestion in cities of India has been rising. Congestion during peak hours in four major cities — Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Kolkata — costs the economy Rs 1.47 lakh crores annually.
  • Thus, congestion delays peoples’ movement across cities affecting urban sustainability and also economic growth. Further, plying of more vehicles along cities ....
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General Studies Mains Questions And Answers