How various political parties before establishment of Indian National Congress provided platform for establishment of All India Party for political activities? Assess

Answer: The second half of the 19th century witnessed modern nationalism due to several factors like development in modern education, growth in modern means of transportation and communication, growth of vernacular language newspaper which spread ideas of democracy and nationalism.

  • Various organizations were established in India and abroad which demanded reforms in administration, education and association of Indian with administration. They also spread the idea of nationalism and self-determination through not at central level but at local and state levels.
  • East India Association was established in 1866 by Dada Bhai Naoroji in London. Indian Association of Calcutta, Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, ....
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