Proper management of borders, which is vital to national security, presents many challenges.Analyse the challenges in border management. Also, discuss the role of technology in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of border operations.
Answer: India share borders with Bangladesh, China, Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Bhutan and Afghanistan with all possible terrains—deserts, fertile lands, swampy marshes, snow-covered peaks and tropical evergreen jungles. This kind of vast terrain makes India’s borders vulnerable to following challenges:
- Insurgency
- Illegal immigration
- Smuggling
- Human trafficking
- Drug trafficking
- Ceasefire violations and Infiltration
- Terrorism
Thus, to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of border operations, following technological interventions are being made near the border areas:
Mobilisation and Ordnance Supply Chain Related Technologies
- Weapons and Equipment: The use of technology in border management pertains to the use of high-technology weapon systems including small arms, ammunition, combat vehicles and advanced communication.
- Vehicles: Vehicles used ....
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