Explain the rise and growth of socio-religious reform movement in 19th century with special reference to Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Brahmo Samaj.
Answer: Religious beliefs and social obscurantism entangled Indian society in the nineteenth century. Female infanticide, child marriage, polygamy, sati, and purdah system were among the most heinous societal evils faced by women. Caste prejudice was another detrimental element. Human dignity was undermined by humiliations such as untouchability.
Organisations such as the Social Conference, Servants of India Society and Christian missionaries were initially influential in social change. The 19th century intelligentsia sought its reform model in Europe’s ‘middle class,' which had brought about the great transformation in the West from mediaeval to modern times through movements such as the Renaissance, ....
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General Studies Mains Questions And Answers
- 1 Digital transformation holds immense potential for bringing about rapid socio-economic development of rural India. Discuss.
- 2 Discuss the contribution of moderates in the Indian freedom movement by describing the various methods adopted by them.
- 3 Give an account of the evolution of the relationship between the British power and the Indian princely states during the British rule, mentioning the key developments.
- 4 Describing the importance of big dams in India, throw light on the problems associated with them. Discuss the efforts made for dam safety in the country.
- 5 Urbanization is a double-edged sword for women. Discuss the challenges faced by women in cities and describe the measures to overcome them.
- 6 What is the Model Code of Conduct? Describe the importance and challenges of Model Code of Conduct.
- 7 Discuss the functions and role of the Election Commission of India. How does the Election Commission ensure free and fair elections in India?
- 8 BIMSTEC is an important organization to strengthen India's position in South-East Asia. Mention the major obstacles to the integration of BIMSTEC.
- 9 India and the US have agreed to move forward in the field of space cooperation. Discuss the limiting factors in the path of space cooperation between the two countries and suggest ways to solve them.
- 10 The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is considered important to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons; yet India is opposed to this treaty. Explain.
