Model Tenancy Act, 2021 is not apt enough to resolve the issues in rental housing sector. Explain.

Answer: Model Tenancy Act, 2021 has been enacted to balance the rights of tenants and landlords and create an accountable and transparent ecosystem for renting of premises in efficient manner.

The key highlights of the Act are:

  • A written agreement to be signed between landlord and tenant.
  • Caps security deposit.
  • Specifies conditions for eviction of tenant.
  • Establishes three-tier quasi-judicial dispute adjudication mechanism consisting of Rent Authority, Rent Court, and Rent Tribunal.

However, it fails to address all the issues related to rental housing as-

  • Non-binding on States: The execution of the act is left to the states and UTs.
  • Lacks Mechanism to ....
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