Examine how local self-government has evolved during the British period? Why Lord Ripon was called as father of local self-government in India?
Local self-government’s aim is to achieve peoples’ participation in administration. It endeavours for democratic decentralisation and peoples’ participation in decision making.
During colonial rule, local self-government for the first time formed during Crown’s rule during 1864-1868.
Lord Mayo, in his resolution in 1870, emphasised that for the better financial resources of provinces, it is important to supervise at local level tax collection.
Lord Ripon, in his resolution in 1882, asked the provincial governments to apply same principle of financial decentralisation that Lord Mayo had begun towards them. The main points were as follows:
- Urban and rural local bodies with definite duties and suitable ....
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General Studies Mains Questions And Answers
- 1 Digital transformation holds immense potential for bringing about rapid socio-economic development of rural India. Discuss.
- 2 Discuss the contribution of moderates in the Indian freedom movement by describing the various methods adopted by them.
- 3 Give an account of the evolution of the relationship between the British power and the Indian princely states during the British rule, mentioning the key developments.
- 4 Describing the importance of big dams in India, throw light on the problems associated with them. Discuss the efforts made for dam safety in the country.
- 5 Urbanization is a double-edged sword for women. Discuss the challenges faced by women in cities and describe the measures to overcome them.
- 6 What is the Model Code of Conduct? Describe the importance and challenges of Model Code of Conduct.
- 7 Discuss the functions and role of the Election Commission of India. How does the Election Commission ensure free and fair elections in India?
- 8 BIMSTEC is an important organization to strengthen India's position in South-East Asia. Mention the major obstacles to the integration of BIMSTEC.
- 9 India and the US have agreed to move forward in the field of space cooperation. Discuss the limiting factors in the path of space cooperation between the two countries and suggest ways to solve them.
- 10 The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is considered important to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons; yet India is opposed to this treaty. Explain.