India has world’s 4 per cent of the water resources, but still is counted amongst the water stressed nations. What are the reasons that caused this stress and what steps need to be taken to bring India back to water-adequacy?

Approach of the Answer

  • Introduction: Define water stress condition.
  • Body:List down the causes which have led to water stress in India and state measures to overcome water deficiency.
  • Conclusion:Conclude appropriately.

Answer

Water stress is a condition where the demand for water exceeds the available amount during a certain period or when poor quality of available water restricts its use. Therefore, water stress occurs when deterioration of fresh water takes place in terms of quality and quantity.

However, the reasons for water scarcity and the extent to which they are felt differ from region to region. Following are the main causes of water ....

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