What exactly are parliamentary privileges? Write on the factors that necessitate them.
Answer: Parliamentary privileges are rights, immunities, and exceptions granted to members of the two houses of Parliament and their committees. The Indian Constitution borrowed British parliamentary privilege. These privileges aim to sustain Parliament's dominance.
Parliamentary privileges can be broadly divided into two categories:
- Enjoyed by the Members of Parliament collectively
- Enjoyed by the Members of Parliament individually
- Parliament can only operate if members have the freedom to speak up for constituents. Parliamentarians must be free to seek, receive, and share information and viewpoints without fear. Parliamentary privileges allow:
- Ensure their independence and effectiveness;
- Protect their members from parliamentary impediments;
- Honour, respect, and command the house.
Some ....
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