How can the role of the Election Commission be strengthened in India, for reinforcing the democratic structure of the country?
Answer: The Indian Constitution requires the Election Commission of India (ECI) to ensure free and fair elections. Article 324 states that the Indian Election Commission supervises, directs, and controls all elections for Parliament, State legislatures, and the President and Vice-President.
Issues
- Undefined scope of Powers
- The code does not say what the ECI can do; it contains only guidelines for the candidates, political parties, and the governments.
- No legal backing of Moral Code of Conduct
- Transfer of officials
- Conflict with the law
- Lack of enforceability
- No prescribed qualification of the members of the Election Commission
Methods for Strengthening ECI and its Role
- Re-inventing consistently
- State ....
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General Studies Mains Questions And Answers
- 1 Digital transformation holds immense potential for bringing about rapid socio-economic development of rural India. Discuss.
- 2 Discuss the contribution of moderates in the Indian freedom movement by describing the various methods adopted by them.
- 3 Give an account of the evolution of the relationship between the British power and the Indian princely states during the British rule, mentioning the key developments.
- 4 Describing the importance of big dams in India, throw light on the problems associated with them. Discuss the efforts made for dam safety in the country.
- 5 Urbanization is a double-edged sword for women. Discuss the challenges faced by women in cities and describe the measures to overcome them.
- 6 What is the Model Code of Conduct? Describe the importance and challenges of Model Code of Conduct.
- 7 Discuss the functions and role of the Election Commission of India. How does the Election Commission ensure free and fair elections in India?
- 8 BIMSTEC is an important organization to strengthen India's position in South-East Asia. Mention the major obstacles to the integration of BIMSTEC.
- 9 India and the US have agreed to move forward in the field of space cooperation. Discuss the limiting factors in the path of space cooperation between the two countries and suggest ways to solve them.
- 10 The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is considered important to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons; yet India is opposed to this treaty. Explain.
