Water scarcity problems are growing in many arid and semi-arid regions in India. Given the fact thatagriculture consumes lion’s share of total water diverted in these regions, micro-irrigation is advocated by government of India as a panacea for all water problems. Explain the benefits of micro-irrigation for India and also discuss various challenges in the adoption of this technology.
Approach of the Answer
- Introduction:Define micro-irrigation.
- Body: Discuss the benefits of micro-irrigation and challenges in adoption of technology.
- Conclusion:Conclude in an appropriate way.
Answer
Micro-irrigation(MI) is the slow application of water as discrete or continuous drips, tiny streams or miniature spray on the soil by surface drip and micro-sprinkler systems.
As the agriculture sector consumes 80% of the freshwater in India, micro-irrigation is often promoted by central and state governments as a way to tackle the growing water crisis.
Benefits of Micro Irrigation
- Water Efficient:It helps in reduction of water loss due to runoff, evaporation, seepage &percolation.
- Energy Efficient:The reduction in water consumption ....
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