“The Green Revolution of 1960s has had adverse impacts on India’s socio-cultural life and environment.” In light of this statement, discuss the need for Agriculture Green Revolution 2.0 addressing the shortcomings of first Green Revolution.
Answer: The Green Revolution of 1960s encompassing the use of HYV Seeds, assured irrigation, chemical fertilizers, etc. led to the enormous rise in food production, productivity and income of large landholders. However, it was accompanied by deforestation, decline in biodiversity, land degradation and inequalities between farmers and regions.
This has created a need to modernise Indian agriculture on the lines of Agriculture Green Revolution 2.0 comprising following components-
- Bio-fertilisers instead of chemical inputs
- Eco-friendly agriculture techniques like Agro forestry, mulching, precision farming, SRI, crop rotation, etc.
- Use of biotechnology and breeding practises
- Replacing mono cropping with crop diversification
- Growing less water intensive and more ....
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General Studies Mains Questions And Answers
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- 3 Give an account of the evolution of the relationship between the British power and the Indian princely states during the British rule, mentioning the key developments.
- 4 Describing the importance of big dams in India, throw light on the problems associated with them. Discuss the efforts made for dam safety in the country.
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- 10 The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is considered important to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons; yet India is opposed to this treaty. Explain.
