Explaining the concept of social mobility and its relationship with equality, mention the impediments in ensuring it.

Answer: Social mobility is the extent to which people are able to move between socio-economic strata during their lifetime and between generations.

Social mobility is of two types:

  1. Low social mobility
  2. High social mobility

1. Low Social Mobility

  • In societies with low social mobility, individual outcomes are strongly determined by their starting point in life. That is, children from privileged backgrounds tend to grow up to be privileged themselves in terms of education, income, wealth and occupation; on the other hand, children from poor families tend to grow up poor themselves.
  • Low social mobility not only erodes the foundation of ....
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