Water crisis has emerged as a major problem in India. Explain the causes and consequences of water crisis. Also, mention the government efforts to solve the problem of water crisis.
Answer: Despite having 17% of the global population, India has only 4% of the world's fresh water resources. Water availability in the country is getting worse due to pollution and climate change.
Water Crisis: Reasons
- Pollution: Flow of sewage water and untreated industrial pollutants into clean water.
- Climate Change: The quantity and quality of water is affected due to extreme weather events.
- Encroachment of Water Bodies: Water bodies are being encroached upon in line with the infrastructure needs in the growing cities.
- Policy Paralysis: Management of water related issues involves multiple central and state units, which lack coordination.
Consequences of ....
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