Write the objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 (SBM-U 2.0) and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) 2.0. What are the concerns of these schemes and how to address these concerns?

Answer: SBM-U 2.0 aspires to eradicate rubbish from all cities except those covered by AMRUT, to make all urban local bodies ODF+ and those with fewer than 1 lakh people ODF++, and to accomplish the objective of safe sanitation in urban areas. For successful solid waste management, the Mission will focus on solid waste source segregation, leveraging the 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle), scientific processing of all types of municipal solid waste, and rehabilitation of legacy dumpsites.

The AMRUT 2.0 mission will be a key step toward self-sufficiency and water security for the city. Drinking water surveys will be conducted ....

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