Explain the concept of separation of powers with respect to Indian Constitution. Does the concept of separation of powers is more about principle of checks and balances?
Answer: Separation of powers is division of powers among three organs of government i.e. Executive, Legislature and Judiciary. The purpose of separation of powers is to prevent the abuse of power by a single organ. It will guard the society against arbitrary decision and ensure checks and balances among the different organs.
Although the concept of separation of powers is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, there are some provisions which reflect the concept:
(i) Article 50 mandates state to separate Executive from Judiciary.
(ii) Article 123, empowers president to legislate in certain conditions only.
(iii) Article 121 and 211 ....
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General Studies Mains Questions And Answers
- 1 State three basic values, universal in nature, in context to Civil Services and bring out their importance.
- 2 Distinguish between "code of ethics" and "code of conduct" with some examples.
- 3 What is morality? Explain morality taking examples from life of some great personalities.
- 4 What is ethical dilemma, discuss how it reflects not merely a choice between competing interest and values, but also test of strength of one’s character.
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- 7 What is meant by constitutional morality? What are the instances where constitutional morality has been followed in India?
- 8 What do you understand by the term "Public Servant"? Reflect on the role of public servant.
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- 16 India has recently emerged as a significant agri-exporter. Examine. What are the challenges that Indian agricultural trade is facing today. Suggest measures to check it.
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