Art and Culture of West Bengal

Language and Literature

Language

  • Bengali, the main language of the state, is spoken by much of the population. Other languages include Hindi, Santali, Urdu (primarily the language of Muslims), and Nepali (spoken largely in the area of Darjeeling). A small number of people speak Kurukh, the language of the Oraon indigenous group.

Literature

Book

Author

Brief Description

Geetanjali

Rabindranath Tagore

A collection of spiritual poems that won the Nobel Prize.

Shesher Kobita

Rabindranath Tagore

A romantic novel exploring human relationships.

Char Adhyay

Rabindranath Tagore

A novel about personal freedom during India's independence movement.

Raktakarabi

Rabindranath Tagore

A symbolic play against oppression.

Gora

Rabindranath Tagore

A philosophical novel exploring nationalism ....

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