Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
Patent: India received 61,573 patent applications in 2021, up from 56,771 in 2020.
- Almost 43% of the Indian patent applications were local, and filed by resident applicants.
Non-resident Applicant: As per WPO report, 57.3% of the patent applications filed in India were by non-resident applicants.
Patent Grants: India registered a 16.5% growth in patent grants in 2021, though the percentage of pending patent applications shot up 91.5% during the same period.
Composition:India saw 4,88,526 trademark applications being filed during the year, a 6.7% increase as compared to 2020.
- The applications for design registrations have also seen an increase in India in 2021.
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Prelims Special
- 1 Antimicrobial Resistance
- 2 Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)
- 3 Immunization to All (Universal Immunization)
- 4 Integrated & Comparative Health (One Health Approach)
- 5 Space Debris
- 6 Drone Technology
- 7 Internet of Things (IoT)
- 8 Water Insecurity
- 9 Blockchain
- 10 Quantum Technology
- 11 Cyber Crime
- 12 Private Sector’s Participation in Indian Space Programme
- 13 Cyclone Disaster
- 14 Flood Disaster
- 15 Rare Earth Elements (REEs)
- 16 Land Degradation
- 17 Air Pollution
- 18 Solid Waste Management
- 19 Plastic Pollution in India
- 20 Wildlife Conservation
- 21 Bio-Energy
- 22 Hydrogen Fuel
- 23 Mangrove Management
- 24 Soil Pollution
- 25 Water Pollution (Includes Rivers and Groundwater Pollution)
- 26 E-waste
- 27 Wetlands Conservation
- 28 Climate Finance
- 29 India & Indo-Pacific Relations
- 30 India-Africa Relations
- 31 India-China Relations
- 32 India-Russia Relations
- 33 India-Central Asia Relations
- 34 India-Bangladesh Relations
- 35 India-Australia Relations
- 36 India-West Asia Relations
- 37 India-European Union Relations
- 38 India-USA Relations
- 39 Capacity Building of PRIs
- 40 Disaster Management in India
- 41 E-Governance
- 42 Criminalisation of Politics
- 43 Judicial Infrastructure in India
- 44 Various Mortality Rates
- 45 Sanitation
- 46 Hunger
- 47 Malnutrition
- 48 Biotechnology Industry
- 49 Domestic Violence
- 50 Animal Husbandry
- 51 Child Development
- 52 Food Processing
- 53 Differently Abled Persons
- 54 Poverty Eradication
- 55 Healthcare & Medical Tourism
- 56 Self-Reliance in Defence Manufacturing
- 57 Manufacturing
- 58 Tourism
- 59 Transgenders
- 60 Telecom Sector
- 61 MSMEs
- 62 Port Development
- 63 Financial Inclusion & Financial Literacy
- 64 White Goods (Home Appliances/Consumer Durables)
- 65 Textiles Sector
- 66 Mining
- 67 E-commerce
- 68 Fintech
- 69 Zero Budget Natural Farming
- 70 Fertilizers
- 71 Bioeconomy
- 72 Start Up and Business Environment
- 73 Road Infrastructure & Logistics
- 74 Quality of Education in India
- 75 Gig Economy
- 76 Electronics Industry in India
- 77 Fisheries Sector in India
- 78 Women Empowerment & Safety
- 79 Accessible Airways Transport
- 80 Railway Safety
- 81 Insurance Sector in India
- 82 Universal Social Security
- 83 Brain Drain in India
- 84 Export Promotion
- 85 Government Finances
- 86 Bank Recapitalization, Refinancing and Revamping
- 87 Renewable Energy Sector
- 88 Pharmaceuticals Sector
- 89 Urban Poor
- 90 Manual Scavenging
- 91 Homeless People & Housing Issue
- 92 Drug Abuse
- 93 E-Mobility and Hybrid Fuel Vehicles in India
- 94 Employment Scenario in India
- 95 Elderly People
- 96 Skill Enhancement and Demographic Dividend