International Cooperation
- Convention on Biodiversity (CBD) (Rio Earth Summit, 1992) and its associated protocols i.e. Nagoya Protocol and Cartagena Protocol:
- The three objectives of the CBD are:
- Conservation of biological diversity,
- Sustainable use of its components and
- Fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of genetic resource.
- CartagenaProtocol onBiosafety(CPB)toCBD: adopted on 29 January 2000, entered intoforceon11September2003, International agreement which aims to ensure the safe handling, transportanduseoflivingmodified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnologythatmayhaveadverse effects on biological diversity, taking also into account risks to human health.
- Aichi Biodiversity Targets
- 2010-2020 Decade of Biodiversity
- Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
- Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild ....
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- 6 Biodiversity Conservation: Methods and Strategies
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- 8 Coral Bleaching: Causes & Effects
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- 10 Seaweeds: Characteristics, Habitat and Uses
Prelims Special
- 1 Migration and Conflict
- 2 Water Security
- 3 Energy Security
- 4 Agriculture and Food Security
- 5 Sea Level Rise
- 6 Glacier Melt
- 7 Groundwater
- 8 Droughts
- 9 Changing Rainfall Patterns
- 10 Impact of Climate Change on India
- 11 Major Initiatives to Combat Climate Change
- 12 Important Terms related to Climate Change
- 13 Comparison of GWP of Different GHGs
- 14 Global Warming Potential (GWP)
- 15 Greenhouse Effect
- 16 Global Climate Change
- 17 Measures to Control River Pollution
- 18 Government Initiatives to Control Water Pollution
- 19 Bio-Toilets
- 20 Sludge Treatment and Disposal
- 21 Sewage Water Treatment for Domestic Use
- 22 Measures to Control Water Pollution
- 23 Effects of Water Pollution on Aquatic Ecosystem
- 24 Effects of Water Pollution on the Environment
- 25 Effects of Water Pollution on Health
- 26 Sources of Marine Water Pollution
- 27 Sources of Surface Water Pollution
- 28 Main Ground Water Quality Problems in India
- 29 Sources of Groundwater Pollution
- 30 Basic Parameters to Calculate Water Pollution
- 31 Government Initiatives to handle E-Waste
- 32 E-Waste Management
- 33 Government and Global Interventions
- 34 Plastic Waste Management
- 35 Government Initiatives for Solid Waste Management
- 36 Solid Wastes
- 37 Effects of Soil Pollution
- 38 Natural Pollutants
- 39 Soil Pollution
- 40 Air Quality Indexes
- 41 Regulatory Framework
- 42 Business Model to Reduce Crop Residue
- 43 Cleaner Construction Practices
- 44 Emission Trading Scheme
- 45 Reducing Emission by Optimizing the Power Sector
- 46 Indian Initiatives to Combat Air Pollution
- 47 Measures to Control Air Pollution
- 48 Effects of Air Pollutants
- 49 Major Secondary Pollutants
- 50 Major Primary Pollutants
- 51 Air Pollutants and their Sources
- 52 Environmental Pollution
- 53 Critically Endangered Corals
- 54 Critically Endangered Spiders
- 55 ‘Endangered’ Fishes
- 56 Critically Endangered Fish
- 57 Vulnerable Reptiles
- 58 Critically Endangered Reptiles
- 59 Endangered Birds
- 60 Critically Endangered Birds
- 61 Vulnerable Mammals
- 62 Endangered Marine Mammals
- 63 Endangered Mammals of India
- 64 Critically Endangered Mammals of India
- 65 Status of Vultures in India
- 66 Major Wildlife Conservation Initiatives
- 67 National Efforts
- 68 Biodiversity Conservation Efforts in India
- 69 Threat to Biodiversity in India
- 70 Mangroves
- 71 Forests in India
- 72 Biodiversity of India
- 73 Montreux Record
- 74 National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Eco-systems (NPCA)
- 75 Functions of Wetlands
- 76 Wetlands
- 77 Aquatic Organisms
- 78 Biodiversity Heritage Sites of India
- 79 Aquatic Ecosystem
- 80 Major Types of Forests Based on Latitude
- 81 Terrestrial Ecosystems
- 82 Population Interactions
- 83 Nitrogen Cycle
- 84 Carbon Cycle
- 85 Trophic Levels
- 86 Ecology Concepts
- 87 PRELIMS Mock Test 2020
