​Landslides in India: Causes & Mitigation Measures

Landslides in India, driven by geological, climatic, and human factors, pose serious risks to life and property. Mitigation measures include early warning systems, afforestation, and sustainable land-use planning to reduce vulnerability and enhance resilience.

Causes of Landslides in India

  • Terrain and Soil Composition: Steep slopes, loose soil, and weak rock formations contribute significantly to landslide susceptibility.
  • Seismic Activity: Earthquakes can trigger landslides by destabilizing slopes and causing ground shaking.
  • Heavy Rainfall: Intense and prolonged rainfall can saturate soil, increasing pore pressure and reducing the shear strength of slope materials.
  • Snowmelt: Rapid melting of snow, particularly in the Himalayan region, adds to the volume ....
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Disaster Management