2019: United Nations' International Year of Indigenous Languages
- Year 2019 is marked as the United Nation’s International Year of Indigenous Languages.
- Papua New Guinea has the highest number of 'living' indigenous languages in the world (840), while India stands fourth with 453.
- According to UNESCO's 'Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger', 228 languages have become extinct since 1950.
- About 10% of the languages are classified 'vulnerable', while another 10% are 'critically endangered'.
Indigenous Languages in India
- In India, five languages have become extinct since 1950, while 42 are critically endangered.
- The Central Government is implementing ‘Protection and Preservation of Endangered Languages of India (SPEEL)’ for protection, preservation and documentation of ....
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Prelims Special
- 1 Political Parties Registration Tracking Management System
- 2 National e-vidhan Application Project
- 3 First National Party from North-East
- 4 Election Commission of India
- 5 Electoral Bonds
- 6 Plea Bargaining
- 7 Judicial Transparency
- 8 Fast Track Special Courts
- 9 Gram Nyayalayas
- 10 Zero Pendency Court Project
- 11 Contempt of Court
- 12 Curative Petition
- 13 Review Petition
- 14 Collegium System
- 15 Shekatkar Committee on Border Infrastructure
- 16 POCSO Rules
- 17 Domestic Manufacturing of Medical Devices
- 18 Office of Profit
- 19 Section 309 IPC
- 20 Section 153A and Section 295 A of IPC
- 21 Section 124-A of IPC
- 22 PM CARES Fund
- 23 Delimitation Commission
- 24 Finance Commission of India
- 25 Law Commission of India
- 26 Central Vigilance Commission
- 27 Central Information Commission
- 28 Annual India TB Report 2020
- 29 National Security Act,1980
- 30 Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897
- 31 Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2020
- 32 Assisted Reproductive Technology Regulation Bill, 2020
- 33 Right to Information (Amendment) Act, 2019
- 34 SC/ST (Amendment) Act 2018
- 35 National Population Register
- 36 National Register of Citizens
- 37 Citizenship Amendment Act 2019
- 38 Bru Settlement
- 39 Bodo Peace Accord 2020
- 40 J&K Domicile Order
- 41 Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019
- 42 Article 131 of the Constitution
- 43 Ease of Living Index and Municipal Performance Index 2019
- 44 VidyaDaan 2.0
- 45 Internet Access a Fundamental Right
- 46 Human Right Status to Private Property
- 47 Reservation in Job Promotions not a Fundamental Right
- 48 Reservation in Promotion
- 49 Reservation for Economically Weaker Sections
- 50 e-Gram Swarajya App and Swamitva Scheme
- 51 Eight Cabinet Committees
- 52 Mercy Petition
- 53 Leader of Opposition
- 54 Rajya Sabha
- 55 National Chambal Sanctuary declared Eco-sensitive Zone
- 56 Dal Lake as Eco-Sensitive Zone
- 57 Swedish technology to Reduce Stubble Burning
- 58 Campaign Angikaar and E-Course on Vulnerability Atlas
- 59 Gogabeel: Bihar’s First Community Reserve
- 60 Meghdoot: Mobile App to Assist Farmers
- 61 Samagra Shiksha-Jal Suraksha
- 62 Curious Case of Drying Northeast India
- 63 Smallest Ozone Hole in Decades
- 64 Green Crackers
- 65 CGWB released report on Groundwater Arsenic Contamination in India
- 66 Status of Trace & Toxic Metals in Indian Rivers 2019 Report
- 67 UN’s New Rules for Ships in the Arctic Region
- 68 India Completes Phase-out of Ozone Depleting Chemical HCFC-141b
- 69 Smog Tower Project
- 70 Emission Trading Scheme of Gujarat
- 71 Microplastics
- 72 Blue Flag Challenge
- 73 National Plan for Polluted Rivers
- 74 Extended Producers Responsibility
- 75 Global Assessment of Forest Biodiversity
- 76 Fourteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Basel Convention
- 77 International Day for Biological Diversity
- 78 Earth Hour
- 79 Supreme Court bat against transfer of community resources
- 80 Colombo Declarationto Tackle Global NitrogenChallenge
- 81 Basel Ban Amendment becomes law
- 82 Green Climate Fund
- 83 ITPGRFA Session held in Rome
- 84 European Green Deal
- 85 Coral Restoration in Gulf of Kachchh
- 86 Ten More Wetlands Declared Ramsar Sites
- 87 Loss of Ice Cover in the Arctic Sea
- 88 CMS COP 13
- 89 10th Asian Elephant Specialist Group (AsESG)
- 90 UNCCD Meeting Held at Delhi
- 91 Meghalaya becomes 1st state to ensure Water Conservation
- 92 Global Coalition for Clean Cooling Launched
- 93 Super Cyclonic Storm Amphan
- 94 Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure
- 95 Red Atlas Action Plan Map’ Unveiled for Flood Mitigation in Chennai
- 96 Mapping Lightning Across India
- 97 Flood Hazard Atlas
- 98 Comprehensive Census of Orchids of India
- 99 Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate
- 100 World Air Quality Report 2019
- 101 State of India’s Birds 2020
- 102 Emissions Gap Report
- 103 Brown to Green Report 2019
- 104 Carbon Disclosure Project
- 105 India State of Forest Report 2019
- 106 The Future of Earth 2020 Report
- 107 UNEP Releases Sand and Sustainability Report
- 108 Face of Disasters 2019 Report
- 109 State of Global Air 2019
- 110 Malai Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary
- 111 Tiger Territory Threatened in Arunachal Pradesh
- 112 Last Captive White Tiger Dead
- 113 Turtle Rehabilitation Centre in Bihar
- 114 Operation‘Clean Art’
- 115 Rubigala: National Games Mascot
- 116 Scientists Discover New Antibiotic in Tropical Forest
- 117 Scientists Discover New Antibiotic in Tropical Forest
- 118 Magadha Burrowing Frog
- 119 Star tortoise, otters get Higher Protection at CITES
- 120 Sparkling Blue Waves in Chennai
- 121 Miracle Plant ‘Arogyapacha’
- 122 Kappaphycusalvarezii Invades Gulf of Mannar
- 123 Scaly-Foot Snail: First ever Species Endangered due to Deep Sea Mining
- 124 India’s First Dragon Blood-oozing Tree
- 125 Tamil yeoman:State Butterfly of Tamil Nadu
- 126 Olive Ridley Turtle
- 127 Snow Leopard
- 128 Project Dolphin
- 129 PurpleFrog
- 130 Great Indian Bustard
- 131 Eurasian Lynx
- 132 Odisha Renews Effort to Revive Gharial Population
- 133 Supreme Court Allows Introduction of African Cheetahs to India
- 134 IUCN lists Hump-backed Mahseer as Critically Endangered
- 135 Genome India Project
- 136 Blockchain Technology
- 137 Crypto Currency
- 138 New Plastic Eating Bacteria
- 139 GJ 357d: First Nearby Habitual Super-Earth
- 140 Henneguya Salminicola
- 141 ’Bibha’ and ‘Santamasa’
- 142 Noble Prize 2019
- 143 Greater Adria
- 144 Gagan Enabled Mariner’s Instrument for Navigation and Information (GEMINI) Device
- 145 Geotail
- 146 New Sensory Organ by Karolinska Institute: nociceptive Glio-neural Complex
- 147 TOI 270 System
- 148 First Image of Black Hole
- 149 National Mission on Quantum Technologies & Applications
- 150 GSAT-30
- 151 RISAT-2BR1
- 152 CARTOSAT-3
- 153 3GPP Approves NaVIC
- 154 Black Gold
- 155 Chandrayaan-2 Mission
- 156 Gaganyaan & Gaganyaan National Advisory Council
- 157 India Unveils 28 new Milky Way Stars
- 158 AJIT Microprocessor
- 159 MANAV: Human Atlas Initiative
- 160 Rare Diseases
- 161 Global Bio-India Summit
- 162 UMMID and NIDAN
- 163 Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan
- 164 Budget 2020-21
- 165 Economic Survey
- 166 Silver Line Project
- 167 Mission Purvodaya
- 168 Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises
- 169 National Infrastructure Pipeline
- 170 National Infrastructure Pipeline
- 171 Hybrid Annuity Model
- 172 Bond Yield and Bond Yield Inversion
- 173 eBkray – Common e-auction platform
- 174 Sabka Vishwas / Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme, 2019
- 175 Counter-Cyclical Capital Buffer
- 176 Cooperative Banks under SARFAESI Act
- 177 Non-Banking Financial Company
- 178 Social Stock Exchange
- 179 Leverage Ratio
- 180 National Anti-profiteering Authority
- 181 Alternative Investment Funds
- 182 Corporate Bond Market
- 183 Development Banks
- 184 Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund
- 185 World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2020 Report
- 186 Global Microscope on Financial Inclusion Report 2019
- 187 Travel and Tourism Competitive Report
- 188 Economic Capital Framework
- 189 UK Sinha Report on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
- 190 RBI'S 'Vision 2021' Document on Payment Systems
- 191 Direct Tax Vivaad se Vishwas Bill, 2020
- 192 National Statistical Commission (NSC) Bill, 2019
- 193 Labour Code on Industrial Relations 2019
- 194 Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Act, 2019
- 195 Tablighi Jamaat: A Society of Preachers
- 196 Megalithic Culture
- 197 PuriRath Yatra
- 198 New GI Tags
- 199 Intangible Cultural Heritage of India
- 200 Pattachitra
- 201 Maharaja Ranjit Singh
- 202 Central Sanskrit Universities
- 203 Important Jhanki’s of Republic Day Parade
- 204 UNESCO’S Creative Cities Network Includes Mumbai and Hyderabad
- 205 Noble Prize in Literature
- 206 Guru Nanak Dev
- 207 Tipu Sultan
- 208 Graves of Chalukyan Kings Unearthed in Karnataka
- 209 Mahabalipuram and Shore Temple
- 210 Chaukhandi Stupa
- 211 Cultural Festivals in News
- 212 Jaipur Awarded UNESCO World Heritage Sites Status
- 213 Vedanta Desikan and Srivaishnava Tradition
- 214 Training Events & Military Exercises
- 215 Indices and Reports
- 216 Organisations
- 217 World Issues
- 218 Indian Issues
- 219 PRELIMS Mock Test 2020