Heat Waves: Causes, Effects and Impacts

Heat waves, caused by atmospheric conditions and climate change, have severe effects on human health, agriculture, and infrastructure. Addressing these impacts requires early warning systems, public awareness, and adaptive measures to protect vulnerable populations.

Causes of Heat Waves

• Climate Change: Global warming leads to higher average temperatures, increasing the frequency and intensity of heat waves.
• High Pressure Systems: Persistent high pressure systems trap heat in an area, preventing the formation of clouds and leading to prolonged periods of hot weather.
• Urbanization: Urban areas, with extensive concrete and asphalt, retain heat and create "urban heat islands" that experience higher temperatures than surrounding rural ....