​Phasing Out Coal: India’s Challenges

India's dependence on coal for energy production is significant, driven by abundant domestic reserves. However, it poses environmental challenges due to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Transitioning to cleaner energy sources is critical for sustainable development and climate goals.

Major Issues

  • Employment Dependency: Millions of workers are directly or indirectly employed in the coal sector, including mining, transportation, and coal-dependent industries.
  • Economic Downturn: Coal-dependent regions could face significant economic downturns, affecting local economies and livelihoods.
  • Coal-Rich Regions: States like Jharkhand, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh, which are heavily dependent on coal-based revenue, could experience severe economic challenges.
  • Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and ....
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