Analyse Gandhiji’s perspective on Swaraj and its implications on India’s freedom movement.
Answer: The word Swaraj means self-rule but Gandhiji equated it to an integral revolution encompassing all spheres of life. On individual scale it meant the rule which self exercises over itself. Politically Swaraj is self government independent of government control, whether it is foreign government or national. Economically, Swaraj means full economic freedom for the toiling millions
Gandhi’s initial reaction to the issue of Swaraj was ethical and idealistic rather than practical, pragmatic, and utilitarian. This was reflected in his belief in the goodness of the British sense of fair play in the formative years of his political career. ....
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General Studies Mains Questions And Answers
- 1 Although India has been witnessing one of the highest economic growth rates since few years, the growth has not been inclusive. Explain.
- 2 In the time when world is facing hatred, fear and increasing violence what we need is secular ethics and happiness.What do you mean by secular ethics?
- 3 A civil Servant is expected to be objective as well as compassionate. Explain how it is possible to fit into these criteria with suitable examples.
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- 5 What do you understand by crypto currency? Do you think crypto currencies should be legalized? Critically analyse.
- 6 India is facing an urban water crisis. What are the water challenges in urban India? What can be done to overcome it? Substantiate your answer.
- 7 In recent years, India’s coastal regions have become more vulnerable to multiple risks related to climate change. Intense and more frequent cyclones such as the recent Fani, Gaja and Hudhud as well as severe floods have caused massive devastation to the country’s coastal states. In this regard, examine what is climate resilient infrastructure. Also, highlight its benefits and the Challenges involved in building such infrastructure?
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- 20 The growing proximity between Russia-Pakistan-China poses fresh challenges for India in domestic and international spheres. Critically examine.
- 21 Membership of RCEP presents many opportunities for India but current rounds of negotiations fail to address India’s apprehensions. Comment.
- 22 As per the recent UNDP report, India halved its poverty in last 10 yrs. In this light explain the factors which led to this drop and also highlight the challenges still existing in India’s poverty landscape.
- 23 Do you think the growth model followed by East Asian economies could be suitable in propelling India’s economic growth trajectory?
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- 25 How will the recently approved National Mineral Policy, 2019 be effective in ushering in a sustainable mining sector? Examine.
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- 28 Lack of affordable and accessible energy sources has resulted in energy poverty in India which acts as a dampener for the economy. What measures could be taken in order to boost India’s per capita energy consumption?
- 29 Advancing blue economy through sustainable management and utilization of ocean’s resources can be a shot in the Indian economy’s arm. Discuss.
- 30 The economics of loan waivers make it inherently antithetical to the long term interests of farmers, agriculture and banking sector. Examine.
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- 32 Why do we need a balanced fiscal federalism? Do you think the fiscal space of the states is weaning away at the hands of the Centre?
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- 35 Comment on the status of Tribal education in India and suggest measure for improvement.
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- 41 Highlight the challenges faced by lower judiciary and suggest measures to mitigate them.
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