Supreme Court Flags Gaps in Implementation of RPwD Act, 2016

In April 2024, the Supreme Court criticized poor implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 across multiple states despite over five years having passed since the law's enactment (Seema Girija Lal and anr vs Union of India and ors).

Key Observations

  • States like AP, UP, Punjab, Tripura lack State Commissioners, PwD Funds, Special Courts.
  • Directed compliance by June 30, 2024; Ministry to submit a report.

RPwD Act, 2016 – Key Provisions

  • Recognizes 21 disabilities, ensures dignity, equality, and protection.
  • Benchmark Disability (≥40%) certified for special benefits.
  • Limited Guardianship for decision-making support.
  • Govt. must ensure social security, accessibility, and rehabilitation.

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