Torana
- Torana, also referred to as vandanamalikas, is a free-standing ornamental or arched gateway for ceremonial purposes seen in the Hindu, Buddhist and Jain architecture of the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and parts of East Asia.
- Chinese paifang gateways, Japanese torii gateways, Korean Hongsalmun gateways, and Thai Sao Ching Cha were derived from the Indian torana.
It is made of wood or stone, and the cross-piece is generally of three bars placed one on the top of the other; both cross-piece and posts are usually ....
Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now
To get access to detailed content
Already a Member? Login here
Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material since 2018 of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.
News Snippets
- 1 Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana turns Nine
- 2 Compendium of Datasets and Registries in India, 2024
- 3 Panama’s Withdrawal from BRI
- 4 National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS)
- 5 Ongole Breed
- 6 FEMA, 1999
- 7 Asian Fisheries and Aquaculture Forum
- 8 Fishery Survey of India (FSI)
- 9 Doctrine of Pith and Substance
- 10 Public Accounts Committee (PAC)