Soil Ecosystem: A Complex Web of Life

  • The soil ecosystem is a remarkable and complex network of organisms and abiotic factors that interact in a dynamic environment. It supports a diverse array of life forms, playing a critical role in sustaining terrestrial ecosystems and human societies alike.
  • Physical Environment includes texture, structure, and moisture content which create the foundation for the soil ecosystem.
  • Organic Matter comprises of dead plant and animal material, along with living organisms such as microbes’ fungi, and earthworms.
  • Micro-organisms i.e. Bacteria, fungi, protozoa etc. are vital for nutrient cycling, decomposition, and soil health. They break down organic matter, fix nitrogen, and contribute to the ....
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