Moderate Phase of Freedom Struggle (1885-1905)

This phase is characterized by humane resistance of Indian National Congress and trusting British to bring meaningful reforms in India.

  • The leading figures during the first phase of the National Movement were A.O. Hume, W.C. Banerjee, Surendra Nath Banerjee (founded Indian Association and was known as Indian Burke), Dadabhai Naoroji (also knowns as the Grand Old Man of India and was the first Indian elected in British House of Commons), Pheroze Shah Mehta, Gopal Krishna Gokhale (political guru of Gandhiji and founder of the Servants of India Society), Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, Badruddin Tyabji, Justice MG Ranade and G. Subramanya Aiyar ....
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