Constitutional Evolution before Independence- Charter Acts, Indian Council Acts etc.

Government of India Act, 1858

  • East India Company’s rule came to an end and the Indian administration came under the direct control of the Crown.
  • In England, the Court of Directors and Board of Control were abolished. In their place came the Secretary of State for India and India Council were established. The Secretary of State was a member of the British cabinet.
  • Sir Charles Wood was made the first Secretary of State for India. India Council consisting of 15 members would assist him.
  • The Governor General of India was also made the Viceroy of India. The first Viceroy of India ....

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