Urbanisation: Geographical Factors and Effect on Natural Resources

Urbanization is the process of people moving from rural to urban areas, resulting in a decline in the rural population's proportion and necessitating societal adjustments to accommodate this transformation.

Geographical Factors

  • Topography: The natural terrain and topography of an area can influence urban development. Flat or gently sloping land is often more suitable for construction and urban expansion. Example: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Proximity to Water Bodies: Cities located near rivers, lakes, or coastlines often experience faster urbanization due to the availability of water for drinking, transportation, and industrial use. However, they may also be prone to flooding. Example: Mumbai, India.
  • Climatic ....
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Geography Of India