Religious Movement

1

Kalpasatru is a Jaina version of which of the following texts?

A
Mahabharata
B
Geeta
C
Vishnupurana
D
None of these

2

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer:

  1. Zen Buddhism is a form of Buddhism in China, Korea and Japan that lays special emphasis on meditation.
  2. Zen Buddhism places much more emphasis on scriptures than some other forms of Buddhism.

Codes:

A
I only
B
II only
C
Both
D
None

3

Consider the following statements:

  1. Jainism believes that life is both endless and subject to impermanence, suffering and uncertainty. These states are called the tilakhana, or the three signs of existence.
  2. According to the Buddhism liberation is achieved by eliminating all karma from the soul.

Select the correct answer from below:

A
Only 1 is correct
B
Only 2 is correct
C
Both 1 and 2 are correct
D
Neither 1 nor 2 is correct

4

Consider the following statements in the context of Buddhism:

  1. Hinayana is the more orthodox and conservative school of Buddhism which is believed to be more close to the advaitic tradition of Hinduism.
  2. Mahayana is the more advanced and modern school of Buddhism which is believed to be closer to the Dvaita tradition of the Puranic Hinduism.
  3. Vajrayana is the Tantric tradition in Buddhism which originated in Tibet and eastern parts of India and drew inspiration from the occultist traditions of Vedic Hinduism.

Which of the above statements are correct?

A
1 and 2
B
2 and 3
C
1, 2 and 3
D
Only 3

5

Consider the following statements about Shankara, one of the most influential philosophers of India:

  1. He was an advocate of Advaita.
  2. He advocated that Brahman, the only or Ultimate Reality, was formless and without any attributes.

Which of the above statements is/are correct? Codes:

A
I only
B
II only
C
Both
D
None

6

Which among these literacture represent the transition between Karmamarga (Way of Rituals) and Gyanmarg (Way of Knowledge)?

A
Brahmana
B
Upanishad
C
Aaranyak
D
Vedas

7

Which among these is wrongly matched :

A
Sankhya — Kapila
B
Yoga — Patanjali
C
Nyaya — Jaimini
D
Vedanta — Shankaracharya

8

Jatak is the part of which Pitak?

A
Sutta
B
Vinay
C
Abhidham
D
Chullavagga

9

Who among the following has been considered a Lady Tirthankar in the Shvetambar tradition?

A
Rishabhanath
B
Santinath
C
Mallinath
D
Sumatinath

10

Which of the following is not true about Buddha?

A
He did not concern himself with the problem of God or the soul.
B
He declared that everything in the world is temporary.
C
He said ‘Desire’ is the main cause of ‘Sorrow’.
D
He glorified the concept of self mortification.

11
Which among these is one of the basic philosophy of Buddhism?
A
Anekantavad
B
Syadvad
C
Nyayavad
D
Sunyavad

12

Match the followings :

(A) (B)
A. Susruta 1. Medicine
B. Nagarjuna 2. Surgery
C. Brahmagupta 3. Philosophy
D. Charaka 4. Mathematics

Code:

A B C D

A
1 4 3 2
B
2 3 4 1
C
1 2 3 4
D
4 3 2 1

13

Many of Greek, Kushanas, Sakas embraced Buddhism rather than Hinduism because :

A
Buddhism provided easier access to Indian Society.
B
Buddhism renounced the policy of violence.
C
Buddhism is dominant religion of the time.
D
Hinduism was divided into many castes.

14

Who composed Buddhacharita?

A
Kanishka I
B
Kanishka II
C
Asvaghosha
D
Charak

15

Choose the correct statements :

  1. With a view to popularising and propagating the doctrines of Mahayan Buddhism, Harsha arrange a big assembly at Prayag.
  2. Another assembly at Kannauj was organised for distributing gifts to public.

Code:

A
Only 1
B
Only 2
C
Both
D
None

16

Which of the following is a part of Buddhist philosophy?

A
Anekantavada
B
Syadavada
C
Sallekhana
D
Sunyavada

17

Who among the following believe in the philosophy of rebirth?

  1. Bhagvatas
  2. Lokayatas
  3. Kalamukhas
  4. Vedantics

Choose the correct option using the codes given below:

A
I, II and III
B
I, II and IV
C
I, III and IV
D
I, II, III and IV

18

Consider the following statements:

  1. Manusmriti contains the earliest reference to untouchables referred to as Chandalas.
  2. Dharmasastras deals with social rules and regulations.

Which of the above statements are TRUE?

A
I only
B
II only
C
Both I and II
D
Neither I nor II

19

Consider the following statements about Mima-msa philosophy:

  1. The poorva Mimamsa was postulated by Jamini.
  2. The ideology of Poorva Mimamsa was to counteract the challenge by Buddhism and vedanta which marginalized the Vedic sacrifices.

Which of the above statements is/are correct? Codes:

A
I only
B
II only
C
Both
D
None

20

Match the following:

List I (Religion) List II (Place of origin)
A. Judaism I. Iran
B. Shinto II. China
C. Taoism III. Japan
D. Zoroastrianism IV. Palestine
Codes:
A
A-I; B-II; C-III; D-IV
B
A-IV;B-III; C-II;D-I
C
A-I;B-III; C-II;D-IV
D
A-IV;B-II; C-III;D-I

21

Which of the following statements regarding Buddhist texts are correct?

  1. The Buddhist texts Dipavamsa and Mahavamsa which were written in Sri Lanka contain regional histories of Buddhism.
  2. Vinaya Pitaka and Sutta Pitaka include Buddha’s teachings and rules and regulation for those who joined the monastic order, respectively.
  3. Abhidhamma Pitaka deals with the philoso-phical matters of Buddhism.

Codes:

A
I and II
B
I and III
C
II and III
D
All of the above.

22

Indian schools of philosophy are classified as orthodox and unorthodox systems. On what basis such a classification is made?

A
Belief in the God to be the supreme being and all the actions and principle are directed towards him and to attain to his world free from worldly sorrows and filled with divine pleasure
B
Belief in the Vedas to be the infallible source of knowledge
C
Disbelief in the brahmanical society and upholds that the God has created every one equal and no distinction can be made between men
D
Belief in four fold divisions of Hindu society

23

Consider the following statements about Tantricism.

A
Tantricism, like Bhakti, permeates all religions in post Gupta centuries.
B
It Gave importance to the cult of mother goddess.
C
It Brought out cultural interaction of priestly sanskritik and tribal elements.
D
All of the above.

24

Purtadharma was-

A
Was emphasized as the highest mode of religion in the puranas.
B
Dominant ideology behind large-scale building of temples in early medieval period.
C
Concerned with construction of tanks and works of public utility in early medieval period.
D
All of the above.

25

Which of the following is/are correct?

A
Bhakti, tantricism, and pilgrimage etc were products of land grant economy.
B
Famous Chinese traveler Hsuan-tsang mentions shudras as agriculturist.
C
Brachmanical literature mentions more than 400 tirthas in early medieval times.
D
All of the above

26

Assertion (A): Mahayana form of Buddhism dominated in first century AD.

Reason (R): Kanishka extended his whole-hearted patronage to Buddhism.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B
Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C
A is true but R is false
D
A is false but R is true

27

Nagarjuna’s Shunyavada is expounded in—

A
Yogacara
B
Vaibhashika
C
Madhyamika
D
Sautrantika

28

Biographies of Jaina Tirthankaras are found in—

A
Bhagavati Sutra
B
Kalpa Sutra
C
Niryavali Sutra
D
Uvasagadasao

29

What was considered as Varna Samkara?

A
Illegitimate birth
B
Revolt against the Varna system.
C
Transgression of Varna boundaries for marriage
D
Championing the Varnashrama dharma.

30

Which of the following were important characteristics of early Bhagavatism?

  1. Devotion
  2. Action
  3. Knowledge
  4. Social rigidity
  5. Self-sacrifice (Tyaga)

Select the correct answer using the codes below.

A
1 and 3
B
1, 2, 3 and 5
C
1, 2, 4 and 5
D
2, 3 and 5

31

In reference to the Hindu philosophy, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

A
Sankhya emphasizes on metaphysical and moral means to achieve liberation.
B
Yoga emphasizes on practical means to achieve liberation.
C
Both a and b
D
None of these

32

Mahayana Buddhism is distinct from old form of Buddhism in which of the following -

  1. Sculpture of Buddha using certain signs instead of statues of Buddha.
  2. Bodhisattavas started remaining in world to teach and help other people instead of going into complete isolation and meditate in peace.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

A
I only
B
II only
C
Both I and II
D
None of the above

33

Which one of the following statements is correct?

A
Yavanpriya in ancient Sanskrit text means Ivory.
B
The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by the Lokayata school.
C
As per Mimansa philosophy, liberation is possible by means of Jnana.
D
None of the above

34

Jainism prescribes a path to liberation which consists of the three jewels (trinity or ratna-traya) except:

A
Right perception
B
Right knowledge
C
Right conduct
D
Right thought

35

Which one of the following statements is correct?

A
The statue of Gomateshwara at Sravana-belagola represents the Buddhist tradition
B
India’s oldest Buddhist monastry is in Arunachal Pradesh
C
The Mandapam temples were built under Pallava Kings
D
The Hoysalesvara temple is dedicated to Vishnu

36

In context of Buddhism which of the following statement(s) stand NOT true?

  1. According to Buddha, Avidya is the root cause of Suffering.
  2. Mahayana sect considers Buddha as Man and gives his teaching ethical values.
  3. Theravada sect is precursor of Hinayan tradition and has essentially disappeared today.
  4. Pali is the canonical language of Buddhist scriptures.
  5. Buddha summarized his metaphysical teachings in the four noble truths.

Select the correct answer using the code given below

A
I, III, and IV
B
II, V
C
II, III, and V
D
III only

37

Which of the following is NOT a part of six schools of Indian philosophy:

A
Sankhya
B
Yoga
C
Vedant
D
Apararka

38

Consider the following pairs of the schools of Indian philosophy and their founders:

  1. Sankhya - Sage Kapila
  2. Yoga - Patanjali
  3. Nyaya - Akshapada Gautam
  4. Miminsa - Jamini

Which of the given pairs are correctly matched?

A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
1, 2 and 3
D
All of the above

39

Consider the following statements about causes of religious movements:

  1. The Vedic philosophy has lost its original purity.
  2. Supremacy of Brahmans created unrest in the society
  3. Kshatriya reacted against Brahmanical domination.
  4. Introduction of new agriculture economy in eastern India.

Which of the given statement(s) is/are correct?

A
1, 2 and 3 only
B
2, 3 and 4 only
C
1 and 3 only
D
All of the above

40

Consider the given events of Buddha’s life and the symbols associated with it:

  1. Janma: Lotus
  2. Renunciation: Horse
  3. Enlightenment: Bodhi tree
  4. Death: Wheel

Which of the given pairs are correctly matched?

A
1, 2 and 3 only
B
2, 3 and 4 only
C
1, 2 and 4 only
D
All of the above

41

Consider the following pairs related to the Buddhist Literature?

  1. Sutta Pitaka: Buddha’s saying.
  2. Vinay Pitaka: Monastic code.
  3. Abhidhamma Pitaka: Religious discourse of Buddha.

Which of the given pairs are correctly matched?

A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
1 and 3 only
D
All of the above

42

Consider the following features of a sect of Buddhism:

  1. Followers believed in original teachings of Buddha.
  2. Follwers sought individual salvation through self discipline and meditation.
  3. It is known as Southern Buddhist Religion.
  4. They did not pursue idol worship.

Identify the sect:

A
Mahayana
B
Hinyana
C
Vajrayana
D
None of the above

43

Which of the following are Triratna of Jainism:

  1. Right Faith
  2. Right Knowledge
  3. Right Conduct
  4. Right Action
  5. Right Livelihood

Select the correct option:

A
1, 2 and 3
B
3, 4 and 5
C
1, 3 and 5
D
2, 3 and 4

44

Match the following pairs:

1. First Buddhist Council (i) Vaishali
2. Second Buddhist Council (ii) Patliputra
3. Third Buddhist Council (iii) Kashmir
4. Fourth Buddhist Council (iv) Rajgriha
Select the correct option:
A
1-iv, 2-i, 3-ii, 4-iii
B
1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i, 4-iv
C
1-iii, 2-ii, 3-iv, 4-i
D
1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii, 4-iv

45

Consider the following statements about the Buddhists councils:

  1. During the fourth Buddhist Council, Buddhism was divided into two sects Hinyana and Mahayana.
  2. During third Buddhists Council, decision was taken to send missionaries to various part of the world.

Which of the given statement(s) is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2

46

Which of the following comprises vows of Jainism?

  1. Ahimsa
  2. Satya
  3. Asteya
  4. Aparigraha
  5. Brahmacharya

Select the correct option:

A
1, 2 and 3
B
2, 3 and 4
C
1, 2, 3 and 4
D
All of the above

47

Where is Lomus Rishi cave located?

A
Barabar hills near Gaya in Bihar
B
Dhauli in Odisha
C
Sarnath, near Varanasi
D
Kondane caves, Pitalkhora

48

Which of the following are places where stupas were constructed over the relics of the Buddha?

  1. Rajagraha
  2. Allakappa
  3. Ramagrama
  4. Vethadipa
  5. Pippalvina

Select the correct option:

A
1, 2 and 5
B
1, 2 and 3
C
2, 3, 4 and 5
D
All of the above

49

Which of the following is/are true for eight fold path preached by Buddhism?

  1. Right Conduct
  2. Right Understanding
  3. Right Speach

Select the correct option:

A
1 and 2
B
2 and 3
C
1 and 3
D
All of the above

50

What are the four distinct stages of Chaturashrama system?

  1. Shudras
  2. Brahamanas
  3. Kshatriyas
  4. Vaishyas

Select the correct option:

A
2 and 4
B
1, 2 and 3
C
All of the above
D
None of the above

51

Which of the following temples are in Odisha?

  1. Parsvanath temple
  2. Lingaraja temple
  3. Jagannatha temple
  4. Visvanatha temple

Select the correct option:

A
1 and 2
B
2 and 3
C
1, 3 and 4
D
1, 2 and 3

52

Which of the following is/are true for monolithic statue of Gommateshwara Bhagawan Bahubali ?

  1. It is located in Gangaikonda cholapuram.
  2. It was built during rule of Ganga dynasty
Select the correct option:
A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
None

53

Who is the Hathigumpha inscription related to?

A
Kharavela of Kalinga
B
Mushikas of Atula
C
Chalukya of Kalyan
D
Harsha of Kannauj

54

Which of the following is/are true for Mahayana?

  1. Continuation with earlier practices of Buddhism.
  2. Received royal patronage of Kanishka.
  3. Mahavastu is the literary material related to Mahayana.

Select the correct option:

A
1 and 2
B
2 only
C
1 and 3
D
None of the above

55

Which school deals with materialistic philosophy?

A
Vaisheshika
B
Mimamsa
C
Charvaka
D
Samkhya

56

Identify the correct match:

1. Koodiyattam Kerala
2. Kalbelia Rajasthan
3. Sankirtana Manipur
4. Mudiyett Kerala
Select the correct option:
A
1 only
B
1 and 2
C
2 and 4
D
All of the above

57

Which of the following is a part of Buddhist philosophy?

A
Anekantavada
B
Syadavada
C
Sallekhana
D
Sunyavada

58

Consider the following statements:

  1. Manusmriti contains the earliest reference to untouchables referred to as Chandalas.
  2. Dharmasastras deals with social rules and regulations.

Which of the above statements are TRUE?

A
I only
B
II only
C
Both I and II
D
Neither I nor II

59

Consider the following statements about Mahayana Buddhism:

  1. It treated Buddha as God.
  2. It adopted Pali as the language for its literature.

Which of the above statement/s is/are NOT true?

A
I only
B
II only
C
Both I and II
D
Neither I nor II

60

Jainism and Buddhism share several common tenets. Identify the similar threads running in their religious philospohies.

  1. Both avoid extremity of indulgence and austerity
  2. Both deny the authority of Vedic literature

Select the correct statement/s using the codes given below:

A
I only
B
II only
C
Both
D
None of the above

61

Buddhism is based on the four Noble Truths. Which of the following is not one of the Noble Truths?

A
There is suffering
B
There is cause of suffering
C
There is a way to end suffering
D
Nirvana is the way out of suffering

62

Yaksha and Yakshni are part of the art of which of the following religions?

  1. Buddhism
  2. Jainism
  3. Brahminism

Choose the correct option using the code given below:

A
I and II
B
II and III
C
I and III
D
I, II and III

63

Consider the following statements:

  1. Some of the oldest Buddhists texts were written in language of masses i.e. Pali and Prakrit, as the system grew in opposition to Brahmanical-Sanskritic traditions.
  2. Buddhist expansion to other regions led to the emergence of some other texts such as Dipavamsa and Mahavamsa.

Choose the correct statement:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

64

Consider the following statements:

  1. The Jatakas, written in Pali, are used by the historians to account for the thoughts and experiences of the Kings, to know what they thought about their subjects.
  2. Gandatindu Jataka describes the strategies adopted by the Kings to influence their subjects and mould their opinion

Choose the correct statements:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

65

Match the following;

Pitaka Core concept
1. Vinay Pitaka i. Philosophical matters
2. Sutta Pitaka ii. Rules and regulations for the Sangha
3. Abhidhamma iii. Buddha's teaching Pitaka
Choose the correct option:
A
1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
B
1-i, 2-ii, 3-iii
C
1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
D
1-i, 2-iii, 3-ii

66

Consider the following statements:

  1. Although Mahavira was preceded by 23 tirthankars, but he is credited with the foundation and propogations of basic Jaina philosophy
  2. Principle of Ahimsa is at the core of Jaina philosophy
  3. Jaina literatures were found in Pali, Prakrit and Tamil language.

Choose the correct statement:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

67

Consider the following statements:

  1. During the lifetime of Buddha, all his teachings were compiled by his disciples at the council held at Veshali, known as Tipitaka
  2. Tipitaka consist of Vinaypitaka, Sutta pitaka and Abhidhamma pitaka

Choose the correct statement:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

68

Consider the following statements:

  1. Indian thinkers such as Buddha and Mahavira questioned the authority of the Vedas and consequently established there system of thought leading to garnering of followers in large numbers.
  2. Both Buddhism and Jainism denied the existence of god

Which amongst these statements is incorrect?

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

69

Consider the following statements:

  1. Bhakti tradition in India is classified into Astika and Nastika
  2. Bhakti tradition provided a ray of hope for liberation to those considered ineligible by Brahmanical traditions

Choose the correct statements:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

70

Consider the following statements:

  1. Tantric practices are associated with worship of goddesses
  2. Followers of tantric practices were not discriminated on the basis of caste or gender
  3. These practices were prevalent in north and north-western India
  4. Ideas of Tantric system influenced both Shaivism and Buddhism

Choose the incorrect statement/s:

A
1, 2 and 3 only
B
1, 3 and 4 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
2 and 4 only

71

Consider the following statements:

  1. The growth and popularity of Bhakti movement can be attributed to their egalitarian practices
  2. Sankara’s philosophy curbed the growth of Jainism and Buddhism

Choose the correct statement:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

72

Which of the following is not a philosophical doctrine related to Buddhism?

A
Pratitysamutpada (Doctrine of Dependant origination)
B
Ksanika-vada (Doctrine of Momentariness)
C
Nairatmavada (Doctrine of not-self)
D
Saptabhanginaya (Theory of seven fold judgment)

73

Consider the following statements:

  1. Buddhism served as a link between Indo-Asian relation
  2. India learnt Sericulture from China

Choose the incorrect statement:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

74

Shad darshan, the six system of Indian Philosophy forms the base of Indian philosophy. Which of the following is correctly matched?

  1. Sankhya Darshana - Jaimini
  2. Yoga Darshana - Patanjali
  3. Nyaya Darshana – Kapila

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
3 only
D
None

75

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about Buddhism & Jainism?

  1. Gautam Buddha founded Mahayana Buddhism.
  2. Mahavir founded Jainism.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both 1 & 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2

76

Vigyanvada or Yogachar and Madhyamaka or Madhyamikavada are the sects associated with which of the following?

A
Shaivism
B
Ajivikas
C
Jainism
D
Buddhism

77

Niyativad is a philosophy according to which every matter in the world is predetermined and controlled by destiny/fate. This was the core philosophy of which of the following sect?

A
Buddhism
B
Ajivikas
C
Jainism
D
Charvaka