British Policy on Land and Revenue

1

The Permanent Settlement system which had created the first group of landlords in India was launched by the Britishers. The salient features of the system were:

  1. It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa in 1793.
  2. It had recognized the landlords as the proprietor of the land with the right of hereditary succession.
  3. Landlords had no right to transfer, sell or mortgage the land in their possession.

Which of above statements is/are correct?

A
Only I
B
I and II
C
I and III
D
All of the above

2

During British rule India had to make huge payments to people in England on account of political, administrative, and commercial connections established between India and England. These charges were called ‘Home Charges’. They included -

  1. Interest on public debt raised in India.
  2. Annuities on account of railways and irrigation works.
  3. Dividend to the shareholders of the East India Company.
  4. Civil and Military charges.

Codes:

A
I, II and III
B
II, III and IV
C
I, III and IV
D
All of the above

3

Consider the following statements. Which one of them is/are correct?

  1. The ryotwari system is associated with the name of Sir Thomas Munro.
  2. In the Zamindari system land revenue was imposed indirectly.
  3. In Bombay, Madras, Assam and Burma the Zamindar usually did not have a position as a middleman between the government and the farmer.
A
I and II only
B
I and III only
C
II and III only
D
All are correct

4

What is ‘Imperial Preferences’ in British time?

A
Concessions in the British imported goods to India.
B
Concessions given to the British Political Agents by Indian States.
C
Concessions or preferences given to the British subject by the crown rule.
D
Concessions given to the British industry and industrial interest in India.

5

Match the following :

Land Revenue
System
Associated
Person
A. Ryot wari System 1. Munro and Reed
B. Zamindari System 2. Merttins Bird
C. Mahal wari System 3. Holt Mackenzie
4. John Shore

Code:

1 2 3 4

A
A C C B
B
C A C B
C
A B C C
D
B A C C

6

The salient features of Land Revenue System during the Britishers’ rule were:

  1. Permanent Settlement System was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa in 1793.
  2. Munro and Read had introduced the Ryotwari System in N-W province, part of Central India and Punjab.
  3. Mahalwari system was introduced by Mackenzie in Madras and Mumbai Presidency.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A
Only I
B
Only II
C
II and III
D
I and III

7

During the British rule in India which of the following charges applied by Britishers were called ‘Home Charges’?

  1. Interest on public debt raised in England.
  2. Annuities on account of railways and irrigation works.
  3. Dividend paid to the shareholders of the East India Company.

Codes:

A
I, II only
B
II, III only
C
I, III only
D
all

8

Consider the following statements about the agriculture policies during British period:

  1. System of the rural banks on cooperative lines was introduced.
  2. Land Improvement Loans Act of 1883 had introduced the system of rural credit.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A
I only
B
II only
C
Both
D
None.

9

The East-India Company began to use the term ‘Investments in India’ for—

A
Their bullion imports to purchase Indian goods;
B
The loot from Buxar for purchasing Indian goods;
C
The profits made from duty free inland trade and the surplus from Diwani revenue;
D
The borrowed money from India moneylenders for purchases in India.

10

Which of the following statements are incorrect?

  1. The Permanent Settlement of Bengal, concluded in 1793 by Cornwallis, provided proprietary rights of the soil to class of aristocratic Zamindars.
  2. The Zamindars emerged from the Permanent Settlement operations in a weaker position.
  3. Thomas Munro developed a system of settlement under which the government did not deal directly with the individual peasant cultivator.
  4. The land policy and settlements did not lead to structural changes in control over land aid in the relations among classes associated with land-cultivation.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

A
1 and 4 only
B
1, 2 and 3 only
C
2, 3 and 4 only
D
2 and 4 only

11

Who among the following is not associated with economic critique of colonialism?

A
Romesh Chandra Dutt
B
Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade
C
Gopal Hari Deshmukh
D
Dadabhai Naoroji

12

Consider the following statements:

  1. Financial burden imposed by the British on Travancore was one of the causes of revolt led by Velu Thambi.
  2. One of the aims of the Faraizi movement was to restore Muslim rule in India by expelling British.

Choose the correct statement/s:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

13

With reference to Ryotwari system, consider the following statements:

  1. The Ryotwari System covered about 51 per cent of the area under British rule in India.
  2. Sir Thomas Munro introduced this system in the Madras Presidency.
  3. The land revenue was fixed for a period for 40 years only at a time.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
1 and 2 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3

14

With reference to Mahalwari system, find the incorrect statement.

A
In 1833, the Mahalwari settlement was introduced in the Punjab, the Central Provinces and parts of North Western Provinces.
B
The responsibility of paying the revenue rested with the entire Mahal or the village community.
C
The system was not able to eliminate middlemen between the British government and the village community.
D
Brought improvement in irrigation facility.

15

Indian handicraft industry had begun to decline by the beginning of the 18th century, consider the following statements:

  1. The Indian market was flooded with the cheap finished goods from Britain.
  2. In 1769, the Company encouraged the cultivation of raw silk in Bengal while imposing service restrictions on the sale of its finished products.
  3. In 1813, strategies were devised by the Company to enhance the consumption of finished goods from Britain.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A
1 only
B
1 and 2 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3

16

Consider the following statements with reference to Ryotwari settlement:

  1. It was introduced by Thomas Munro.
  2. This was prevalent in South India especially Madras Presidency.
  3. The Government gave pattas to the Ryots.
  4. The rent was paid directly by the peasants to the government.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

A
1, 3 and 4 only
B
2, 3 and 4 only
C
1, 2 and 3 only
D
1, 2, 3 and 4

17

Permanent Settlement was a major land revenue system introduced by colonial government in India. Which of the following is not correct about it?

A
It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1797.
B
It was majorly implemented in Bengal.
C
The landlords were given right to transfer or sell their land.
D
The total amount of revenue to be paid by each landlord for his zamindari was fixed one for all.

18

With reference to the period of colonial rule in India, "Home charges" formed an important part of the drain of wealth from India. Which of the following funds were not the part of "Home Charges"?

  1. Funds for waging wars outside India by British.
  2. Funds to pay pensions of British personnel.
  3. Funds used to support the Indian office in London.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

A
1 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
1, 2 and 3
D
1 and 2 only

19

In the year 1859 British passed the 'Limitation Law', it is related to:

A
Credit terms and conditions in between moneylenders and ryots
B
Restriction on Zamindars to extract rent from peasants
C
Restriction on British government in India to acquire more territories after the revolt of 1857
D
Terms and conditions while conceding decision making powers to local chiefs and kings

20

Consider the following statements:

  1. Dadabhai Naoroji advocated Drain of Wealth Theory exposing British economic exploitation of India
  2. Drain of wealth constitutes remittances to England by British in India, interest charges on public debt held in Britain etc.

Choose the incorrect statement:

A
1 only
B
2 only
C
Both
D
None

21

With reference to Permanent Settlement, consider the following statements

  1. It was introduced in 1793.
  2. By the terms of the settlement only rajas were recognized as zamindars.
  3. Robert Clive introduced it in India.

Which of the above statement/s is/are true?

A
1 Only
B
2 and 3 Only
C
1 and 3 Only
D
3 Only

22

With reference to Ryotwari system, consider the following statements

  1. It was developed by Alexander Read only
  2. Because to no traditional big landlord it was introduced.

Which of the above statement/s is/are true?

A
1 Only
B
2 Only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2