​Vertical Fiscal Imbalance

Recently, according to the 15th Finance Commission, States incur 61% of the revenue expenditure but collect only 38% of the revenue receipts. In short, the ability of the States to incur expenditures is dependent on transfers from the Union government.

  • Consequently, this gave rise to the problem of Vertical Fiscal Imbalance (VFI) in Indian fiscal federalism where expenditure decentralisation overwhelms the revenue raising powers of the States.

What is VFI?

  • A vertical fiscal imbalance occurs when revenues do not match expenditures for different levels of government.
  • It is a structural issue that can be resolved if revenue and expenditure responsibilities can ....
Do You Want to Read More?
Subscribe Now

To get access to detailed content

Already a Member? Login here


Take Annual Subscription and get the following Advantage
The annual members of the Civil Services Chronicle can read the monthly content of the magazine as well as the Chronicle magazine archives.
Readers can study all the material before the last six months of the Civil Services Chronicle monthly issue in the form of Chronicle magazine archives.