IIT Bombay Develops Bacterial Solution to Combat Soil Pollution

In January 2025, Researchers at IIT Bombay have made a breakthrough in addressing soil pollution by harnessing bacteria capable of consuming toxic pollutants and producing essential nutrients as byproducts.

Key Points

Pollution-Fighting Bacteria: Specific bacterial species, including Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter, can degrade harmful aromatic compounds found in pesticides, herbicides, and industrial waste.
• Enhancing Soil Health: These bacteria not only clean polluted soil but also boost plant growth by enhancing hormones, inhibiting harmful fungi, and making nutrients accessible.
Cost-Effective Alternative: The solution reduces dependency on chemical treatments, providing an eco-friendly and economical approach to improve soil health and fertility.
Innovative Approach: The bacteria, isolated from contaminated environments, consume and break down pollutants into non-toxic compounds.