Global Emission Reduction Plans Insufficient

In October 2024, United Nations report reveals that current national climate commitments are inadequate to curb global warming to 1.5°C, achieving only a modest 2.6% emissions cut from 2019 levels if fully implemented.

Key Points

UN Emissions Target Analysis: Despite progress, national measures are not on track to meet the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) target of a 43% emissions reduction by 2030 and 60% by 2035, which is necessary to limit warming to 1.5°C.
Report Sources and Coverage: The analysis is based on 168 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) submitted by 195 countries under the Paris Agreement, providing a comprehensive assessment of global efforts.
India’s Climate Commitment Update: In August 2022, India updated its NDCs, aiming to reduce emissions intensity by 45% from 2005 levels by 2030. Additionally, it plans to ensure that 50% of its electricity generation capacity comes from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030.