Development of Press
Ancient India did not have any press or associated profession. It was only during medieval India that press developed.
- Press was under a lot of regulation and restrictions under British. Initially (mid-19th century), the press was used as a medium to propagate ideas on social reforms but with growing nationalism, it was used as a tool to fight British and create awareness amongst Indian masses.
Major Restrictions Imposed by the British includes –
- Censorship of Press Act (1799): Anticipating French invasion in India, Lord Wellesley imposed wartime restrictions including pre-censorship.
- Licensing Regulations (1823): It was enacted by John Adams. According to ....