India's Sex Ratio Expected to Improve by 2036

According to the 'Women and Men in India 2023' report released on 12th August 2024, India’s sex ratio is projected to increase to 952 women per 1,000 men by 2036, up from 943 in 2011, reflecting progress in gender equality.

Key Points

Population Growth: India's population is expected to reach 152.2 crore by 2036, with a slight increase in the female percentage to 48.8% from 48.5% in 2011.
Demographic Shifts: The proportion of individuals under 15 years is expected to decrease, while those aged 60 and above will rise due to declining fertility rates and aging.
Fertility Trends: The Age-Specific Fertility Rate (ASFR) for women aged 20-24 and 25-29 has decreased, while it has increased for women aged 35-39, indicating shifts in family planning.
Education Impact: Adolescent Fertility Rates are significantly lower among literate women compared to their illiterate counterparts, underscoring the importance of education in reducing fertility rates.
Maternal and Infant Mortality: India has achieved a significant reduction in Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) to 97 per lakh live births, moving closer to the Sustainable Development Goal target of 70 by 2030. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) has decreased to 28 per 1,000 live births for both genders.
Labour Force Participation: The Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) has increased for both men and women, with female LFPR rising from 23.3% to 37% from 2017-18 to 2022-23.
Voter Turnout: Women’s voter turnout has surpassed men’s, reaching 67.2% in the 2019 elections, reflecting increased political engagement.