The Act was passed to ease land acquisition and in the process all parties involved are satisfied. The main features of the Act include:
Consent: In Government Projects, no consent required. In PPP Projects, 70% of landowners must give consent whereas for Private Project, 80% of landowners must give consent.
Social Impact Assessment: Social Impact Assessment has been made mandatory for all projects.
Limitations: The Act will not apply if the project is of national importance (validated by Social Impact Assessment) and if alternative rehabilitation is provided.