Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Forestry

Recently, the United Nations (UN) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released a report, titled 'Mainstreaming Biodiversity in Forestry'.

Key Highlights: The world’s forests provide habitats for about 80% of amphibian species, 75% of bird species and 68% of mammal species. In addition, about 60% of all vascular plants occur in tropical forests.

  • Deforestation: Deforestation continues at an alarming rate of 10 million hectares per year (mainly for agricultural expansion), especially in lower income tropical countries.
  • Illegal Forest Activities: Illegal timber harvesting is estimated to account for 15–30% of global timber production.
  • Insufficient Capacity: Developing countries struggle to enforce forest and biodiversity regulations.
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