Antarctic Treaty

On 23rd June, 2021, the 1959 Antarctic Treaty celebrated its 60th anniversary. It remains the only example of a single treaty that governs a whole continent.

Background

  • The Antarctic Treaty System is the whole complex of arrangements made for the purpose of regulating relations among states in the Antarctic.
  • The original Parties to the Treaty were the 12 nations active in the Antarctic during the International Geophysical Year of 1957-58.
  • The Treaty was signed in Washington on 1 December 1959 and entered into force on 23 June 1961
  • Antarctica is defined as all of the land and ice shelves south of 60°S ....
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