The Forest Conservation Act, 1980 (FCA)

The FCA was formulated to arrest unmindful diversion of forest land for commercial purposes. It restricted the powers of State government’s w.r.t. to de-reservation of forests and use of forest land for non-forest activities.

  • Specific provisions in the Act are – no state government or any other authority shall make, except with prior approval of the central government, any order directing-
    • That any reserved forest declared under any law for the time being in force in that state or any portion, shall cease to be reserved.
    • That any forest land or any portion thereof may be used for any non-forest purpose.
    • That any ....
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