Historical Background

  • Balochistan is Pakistan’s largest, but least developed province, which is home to over 13 million people, mostly Balochis.
  • The roots of the conflict, like India’s Kashmir issue, go back to the country’s independence.
  • When Pakistan was born in 1947, the rulers of the Khanate of Kalat, which was a princely state under the British and part of today’s Balochistan, refused to join the new nation.
  • Pakistan sent troops in March 1948 to annex the territory. Though Yar Khan, the then ruler of Kalat, later signed a treaty of accession, his brothers and followers continued to fight, triggering the first conflict between Balochis and ....
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